Hookah warning labels put to the test in real cafés
NCT ID NCT05916170
First seen Oct 31, 2025 · Last updated May 16, 2026 · Updated 24 times
Summary
This study looked at whether showing health warnings inside hookah cafés could make young adults smoke less. About 977 hookah café customers took part. Researchers measured their carbon monoxide levels before and after smoking to see if warnings made a difference.
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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.
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Locations
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
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