Can a Chemo-Only prep beat radiation for childhood leukemia transplants?
NCT ID NCT01949129
First seen Sep 04, 2026 · Last updated Sep 04, 2026
Summary
This trial tests different ways to prepare children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia for a stem cell transplant. The goal is to see whether a conditioning regimen without total body irradiation works as well as one with it, and to find the best approach for different donor types. Participants receive either radiation plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone before the transplant. The study tracks survival and relapse to determine which approach offers the best chance for a cure.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Allogeneic stem cell transplantation with various conditioning regimens (chemotherapy and/or radiation)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could identify the best way to prepare children for a stem cell transplant, potentially curing more cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is large and includes different donor types, so results may vary. Conditioning regimens carry risks like infections and organ damage, and the transplant may not prevent relapse.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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About 1,800 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Start date
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Apr 2013
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 month to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with ALL (except for patients with B-ALL) who fulfil the following criteria: * age at diagnosis ≤ 18 years. Age at HSCT ≤ 21 years * indication for allogeneic HSCT * complete remission (CR) before HSCT * written consent of the parents (legal guardian) and, if necessary, the minor patient via "Informed Consent Form" * no pregnancy * no secondary malignancy * no previous HSCT * HSCT is performed in a study participating centre Exclusion Criteria: * patients who do not fulfil the inclusion criteria * Non Hodgkin-Lymphoma * the whole protocol or essential parts are declined either by patient himself/herself or the respective legal guardian * no consent is given for saving and propagation of anonymous medical data for study reasons * severe concomitant disease that does not allow treatment according to the protocol at the investigator's discretion (e.g. malformation syndromes, cardiac malformations, metabolic disorders) * Karnofsky / Lansky score \< 50% * subjects unwilling or unable to comply with the study procedures
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
34 sites in 19 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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A.O. San Gerardo di Monza Clinica Pediatrica
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMonza, 20900, Italy
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A.O.R.N. Santobono Pausilipon, Dipartimento di Oncoematologia
WITHDRAWNNaples, 80123, Italy
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Acibadem University Atakent Hospital Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGIstanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Akdeniz University School of Medicine Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAntalya, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Alberta Children's Hospital Division of Pediatric Oncology
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGCalgary, Canada
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Ankara University School of Medicine Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAnkara, 06100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova Oncoematologia Pediatrica
WITHDRAWNPadova, 35128, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana U.O. di Oncoematologia Pediatrica A.O.
WITHDRAWNPisa, 56126, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi di Bologna
WITHDRAWNBologna, 40138, Italy
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BC Children's Hospital
COMPLETEDVancouver, Canada
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Bahcelievler Medicalpark Hospital Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGIstanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Bahcesehir University School of Medicine Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAntalya, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Bahcesehir University School of Medicine Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGIstanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMinsk, Belarus
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CHRU Lille, Service d'Hématologie Pédiatrique
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLille, 59037, France
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CHU Bordeaux
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGBordeaux, 33076, France
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CHU Clermont-Ferrand
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGClermont-Ferrand, 63003, France
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CHU Grenoble - Clinique Universitaire de Pédiatrie, Hôpital Couple Enfant
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGGrenoble, 38043, France
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CHU Nancy - Hopital d'Enfants
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGNancy, 54500, France
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CHU Nantes, Service d'onco hémato pédiatrie
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGNantes, 44093, France
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CHU Sainte-Justine Hematology-Oncology Division
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMontreal, Canada
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CHU Strasbourg, Service d'hématologie et d'oncologie pédiatrique
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGStrasbourg, 67098, France
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CHU de Rennes, Serive d'Onco-Pédiatrie
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGRennes, 35203, France
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CHU de Rouen, Hopital des Enfants, Service d' Immuno-Hématologie Oncologie Pédiatrique
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGRouen, 76031, France
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CancerCare Manitoba/University of Manitoba
WITHDRAWNWinnipeg, Canada
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Cape of Hope, Wroclaw Medical University
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGWroclaw, Poland
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman
RECRUITINGLiège, Belgium
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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGBerlin, 13353, Germany
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Children's Cancer Centre The Royal Children's Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMelbourne, 3052, Australia
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Children's University Hospital, Dept. Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Transplantology
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLublin, Poland
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Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (UCL) Hématologie et oncologie pédiatrique
RECRUITINGBrussels, 1200, Belgium
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Dana Children's Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGTel Aviv, 64239, Israel
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Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Teaching Hospital Motol, 2nd Medical School, Charles University
RECRUITINGPrague, 150 06, Czechia
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Department of Pediatrics, UHC Zagreb
RECRUITINGZagreb, Croatia
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Division of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Univ. of Helsinki
COMPLETEDHelsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland
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Dokuzeylul University School of Medicine Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGIzmir, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Ege University School of Medicine Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGIzmir, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Erciyes University School of Medicine Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGKayseri, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGPavia, 27100, Italy
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Gazi University School of Medicine Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAnkara, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Gülhane Training and Research Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAnkara, Turkey (Türkiye)
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HUG Hôpitaux Universitaire de Genève
RECRUITINGGeneva, 1211, Switzerland
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Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMontpellier, 34295, France
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Hopital la Timone Adulte
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMarseille, 13385, France
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Hospital Dr Luis Calvo Mackenna
RECRUITINGSantiago, Chile
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Hospital Materno Infantil de Málaga
WITHDRAWNMálaga, Spain
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Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Spain
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Hospital Sor Maria Ludovica, Department Hematology Stem Cell Transplant Unit
RECRUITINGLa Plata, 1651, Argentina
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Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
RECRUITINGOviedo, Spain
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Hospital Vall d'Hebron
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Spain
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Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
RECRUITINGMurcia, Spain
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Hospital de Pediatria "Juan P. Garrahan" Combate de Los Pozos N°1800 CABA
RECRUITINGBuenos Aires, Argentina
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Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto Division of Haematology/Oncology
COMPLETEDToronto, Canada
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Hôpital Robert Debré
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGParis, 75019, France
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Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF)
RECRUITINGBrussels, 1020, Belgium
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IHOP / Lyon, Service Hématologie et d'Oncologie pédiatrique
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLyon, 69372, France
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IInsitutul Clinic Fundeni, Sectia de Transplant Medular
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGBucharest, Romania
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Instituto Nacional de Peditria
RECRUITINGMexico City, Mexico
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Istituto Gaslini Genova Oncoematologia Pediatrica-
WITHDRAWNGenoa, 16147, Italy
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Karolinska University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics
RECRUITINGStockholm, 14186, Sweden
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King Abdullah specialists children hospital
RECRUITINGRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin (KKJM)
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGFrankfurt am Main, 60590, Germany
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Klinikum der Universität München, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMünchen, 80337, Germany
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Lady Cilento Children's Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGSouth Brisbane, 4101, Australia
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Leiden University Medical Center Department of Pediatrics/BMT unit
COMPLETEDLeiden, 2300, Netherlands
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Medipol Mega Üniversite Hastanesi
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGIstanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Zentrum Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHanover, 30625, Germany
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Montreal Children's Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMontral, Canada
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National Institute of Haematology and Infectious Disease, Hospital of Southern Pest, Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit
RECRUITINGBudapest, 1097, Hungary
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Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet
RECRUITINGOslo, 0424, Norway
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Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita SC Oncoematologia e Centro Trapianti
TERMINATEDTorino, 10126, Italy
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Ospedale Mayer di Firenze SODc Tumori Pediatrici e TMO
WITHDRAWNFlorence, 50139, Italy
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Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Sapienza, University of Rome
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGRome, 00165, Italy
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Paediatric Stem Cell Transplant and Immune Deficiency, Dept. for children and adolescents 4072, Rigshospitalet
RECRUITINGCopenhagen, 2100, Denmark
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Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Department of Pediatric Onology, Hematology & HSCT
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGPoznan, Poland
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGPerth, 6008, Australia
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology
RECRUITINGUtrecht, 3584, Netherlands
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Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatric Oncology (Avdelnig 321-322)
RECRUITINGGothenburg, 41685, Sweden
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Rambam Medical Center
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHaifa, 31096, Israel
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Saint Sophia Children's Hospital BMT Unit
RECRUITINGAthens, 11527, Greece
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Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGPetah Tikva, 49202, Israel
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Skane University Hospital, Dept. of Pediatrics, Section for Hematology and Oncology
RECRUITINGLund, 22185, Sweden
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St. Anna Children's Hospital, Vienna, Austria
RECRUITINGVienna, 1090, Austria
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Starship Children's Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAuckland, 1142, New Zealand
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Städt. Krankenhaus München Schwabing, Universitätskinderklinik der TU München
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMünchen, 80804, Germany
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Sydney Children's Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGRandwick, 2031, Australia
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The Children's Hospital at Westmead Oncology Unit
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGSydney, 2145, Australia
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UKSH - Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Klinik für Allgemeine Pädiatrie
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGKiel, 24105, Germany
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Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAachen, 52074, Germany
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University Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGBratislava, 83340, Slovakia
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University Children's Hospital in Krakow, Department of Transplantation
WITHDRAWNKrakow, Poland
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University Children's Hospital, Dept. of Women's & Children's Health Section for Pediatrics
RECRUITINGUppsala, 75185, Sweden
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University Hospital Gent Pediatrische hemato-oncologie
RECRUITINGGhent, 9000, Belgium
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University Hospital No.1, Collegium Medicum UMK, department of Paediatrics, Oncology, Hematology and Paediatric Transplantology
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGBydgoszcz, Poland
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University Hospitals Leuven Kinderhemato-oncologie
RECRUITINGLeuven, 3000, Belgium
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University childrens' hospital, UMCL
RECRUITINGLjubljana, Slovenia
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University of Malaya, Department of Paediatrics
RECRUITINGKuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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University of Medicine and Pharmacy V. BABES, Emergency Children's Hospital LOUIS TURCANU, III. Clinic of Pediatrics , Department of Onco-hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation
COMPLETEDTimișoara, Romania
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Universitäts-Kinderklinik Würzburg
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGWürzburg, 97080, Germany
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Universitäts-Kinderspital Zurich
RECRUITINGZurich, 8032, Switzerland
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Universitäts-Kinderspital beider Basel (UKBB)
RECRUITINGBasel, 4056, Switzerland
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Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde
RECRUITINGInnsbruck, 6020, Austria
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Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Abt. f. Hämato-Onkologie
RECRUITINGGraz, 8036, Austria
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Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin Tübingen
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGTübingen, 72076, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Abteilung für Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGBonn, 53113, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Klinik für Kinder-Onkologie, -Hämatologie und Klinische Immunologie
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGDüsseldorf, 40225, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Kinder- und Jugendklinik
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGErlangen, 1054, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Essen, Klinik für Kinderheilkunde III
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGEssen, 45122, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGFreiburg im Breisgau, 79106, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Gießen, Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGGiessen, Gießen, 35392, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale), Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHalle, 06120, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Klinik und Poliklinik für Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHamburg, 20246, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHeidelberg, 69120, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Jena, Sektion für Stammzelltransplantation
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGJena, 07745, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Münster, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMünster, 48149, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGRegensburg, 93053, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGUlm, 89075, Germany
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Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGGreifswald, 17475, Germany
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Universitätsmedizin Leipzig, Abteilung für Pädiatrische Onkologie, Hämatologie und Hämostaseologie
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLeipzig, 04103, Germany
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