Immunotherapy may replace chemo in anal cancer treatment

NCT ID NCT07692152

First seen Jul 09, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 3 trial tests whether the immunotherapy drug sintilimab can replace the chemotherapy drug mitomycin in standard chemoradiation for limited-stage anal squamous cell carcinoma. About 350 patients who have not yet been treated will receive either the standard regimen (radiation with capecitabine and mitomycin) or the experimental regimen (radiation with capecitabine and sintilimab). The study aims to see if the experimental group has a similar tumor response rate but fewer severe side effects.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
sintilimab
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a less toxic treatment option for limited-stage anal cancer by replacing chemotherapy with immunotherapy.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial, and the experimental treatment may not be as effective as the standard. Immunotherapy can cause immune-related side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College

    RECRUITING

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen

    RECRUITING

    Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••