Does the thread itself matter? testing seton material against patient comfort
NCT ID NCT07818642
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
A loose seton is a thread surgeons place through a complex anal fistula to keep it draining. This pilot study follows 50 adults who already have a polypropylene seton and whose surgeon decides, as part of routine care, to replace it with a braided polyester one. Researchers ask each participant to rate their quality of life, pain, comfort, and hygiene before the swap and again 4 and 12 weeks after, so each person acts as their own comparison. The goal is to see whether the material of the thread is linked to how people feel day to day.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- loose seton biomaterial (a surgical thread placed through an anal fistula to keep it draining)
- What this could lead to
- If the thread material matters, this could guide surgeons toward a seton that patients find more comfortable and easier to live with. It could also set up a larger study to confirm any difference.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-center pilot with 50 people and no separate control group, so any change in comfort could stem from time, surgery, or expectations rather than the material itself. The results may not hold in a larger or more varied group.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Consecutive adult patients with recurrent or persistent complex cryptoglandular anal fistula who present to a tertiary referral colorectal surgery center with an existing polypropylene loose seton and for whom replacement with a braided polyester loose seton is clinically indicated as part of routine management will be screened for eligibility. Participants must have clinically stable disease without acute perianal sepsis requiring emergency intervention and must be able to complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires. Eligible patients providing written informed consent will be prospectively enrolled.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Recurrent or persistent complex cryptoglandular anal fistula * Existing polypropylene loose seton in situ * Clinically indicated replacement of the polypropylene loose seton with a braided polyester loose seton as part of routine clinical management * Sufficient previous experience with the polypropylene loose seton to permit baseline assessment of patient-reported outcomes * Ability to understand and complete the study questionnaires * Provision of written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Anal fistula associated with Crohn's disease * Anal malignancy * Rectovaginal fistula * Acute perianal abscess or acute perianal sepsis requiring emergency surgical intervention * Cognitive impairment preventing completion of patient-reported outcome questionnaires * Inability to complete the study questionnaires * Pregnancy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Acibadem Kent Hospital
Izmir, 35630, Turkey (Türkiye)
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