Eye surgery showdown: does tunnel direction affect lens fixation success?
NCT ID NCT07701980
First seen Jul 14, 2026 · Last updated Jul 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study compares two ways of creating scleral tunnels during flanged intrascleral intraocular lens (IOL) fixation surgery, a procedure used when the eye's natural lens support is missing or damaged. Researchers are testing whether making the tunnel horizontally (parallel to the limbus) or vertically (perpendicular) leads to better visual accuracy and fewer complications over two years. The trial involves 107 adults with lens dislocation or aphakia (no lens capsule). The main goal is to see how many eyes achieve a refraction within half a diopter of the target.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- flanged intrascleral IOL fixation (Yamane technique) with horizontal or vertical scleral tunnel orientation
- What this could lead to
- If one tunnel orientation proves more accurate or safer, it could become the preferred surgical approach for this procedure, improving visual outcomes and reducing complications.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-center study with 107 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The difference between orientations may be small or not clinically significant.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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107 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2022
- Finished
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Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients with aphakia, crystalline lens luxation, or intraocular lens luxation in the absence of adequate capsular support who underwent flanged intrascleral IOL fixation surgery at a single tertiary referral centre between March 1, 2022, and March 1, 2025. All patients were aged 18 years or older and completed 24 months of follow-up.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Complicated aphakia defined as absence of adequate capsular support following cataract extraction, lens trauma, or previous lensectomy * Crystalline lens luxation defined as partial or complete displacement of the natural lens due to zonular weakness * Intraocular lens (IOL) luxation defined as partial or complete dislocation of a previously implanted IOL * Inadequate capsular support (\<180° of intact zonular or capsular support) * Ability to complete scheduled follow-up visits * Complete follow-up data available Exclusion Criteria: * Previous scleral buckling surgery within 6 months * Pars plana vitrectomy within 3 months * Active uveitis * Active endophthalmitis * Uncontrolled scleritis or scleral thinning * Corneal decompensation (endothelial cell density \<1000 cells/mm²) * Uncontrolled glaucoma (IOP \>25 mmHg despite maximum therapy) * History of penetrating keratoplasty, DALK, DSEK, or DMEK * History of corneal refractive surgery * Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Inability to complete 24-month follow-up
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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SBU Van Training and Research Hospital
Van, 65000, Turkey (Türkiye)