New drug trial aims to tame rare brain inflammation

NCT ID NCT05503264

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This Phase 3 trial tests satralizumab, an injected drug, in 120 people with NMDAR or LGI1 encephalitis—rare conditions where the immune system attacks the brain. The goal is to see if the drug improves disability and reduces the need for rescue treatments. Participants receive either satralizumab or a placebo for up to 52 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
satralizumab (Enspryng)
What this could lead to
If successful, satralizumab could offer a new treatment option to control symptoms and reduce disability in people with autoimmune encephalitis.
What could go wrong
This is an early Phase 3 trial with only 120 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug may not work better than placebo, and side effects are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • A. O. U. Federico II

    Naples, Campania, 80131, Italy

  • AOU Policlinico Giaccone

    Palermo, Sicily, 90129, Italy

  • Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University

    Jining, 272029, China

  • Ageo Central General Hospital

    Saitama, 362-8588, Japan

  • Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University

    Beijing, 100045, China

  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University

    Beijing, China

  • Beijing Tongren Hospital

    Beijing, 100730, China

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Neurology

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

  • CEDOES - Diagnóstico e Pesquisa

    Vitória, Espírito Santo, 29055-450, Brazil

  • CHRU - Hôpital Bretonneau

    Tours, 37000, France

  • Centro de Pesquisas Clinicas

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 01228-200, Brazil

  • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital - Linkou

    Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan

  • Chiba University Hospital

    Chiba, 260-8677, Japan

  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Center for Advanced Pediatrics

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, United States

  • Childrens National Health Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44915, United States

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • Erasmus MC

    Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands

  • Fakultni nemocnice v Motole

    Prague, 150 06, Czechia

  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

    Milan, Lombardy, 20133, Italy

  • Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Mondino IRCCS

    Pavia, Lombardy, 27100, Italy

  • Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

    Fuzhou, 350001, China

  • Fujita Health University Hospital

    Aichi, 470-1192, Japan

  • Fukuoka University Hospital

    Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan

  • Gifu University Hospital

    Gifu, 501-1194, Japan

  • Hadassah University Hospital Ein Kerem

    Jerusalem, 9112001, Israel

  • Hoag Memorial Hospital

    Newport Beach, California, 92658, United States

  • Hokkaido University Hospital

    Hokkaido, 060-8648, Japan

  • Hopital Pitié Salpétrière - CHU

    Paris, 75651, France

  • Hopital neurologique Pierre Wertheimer - CHU Lyon

    Bron, 69677, France

  • Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro

    Vigo, Pontevedra, DUMMY_VALUE, Spain

  • Hospital Britanico

    Ciudad Autonoma Bs As, C1280AEB, Argentina

  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon

    Madrid, 28007, Spain

  • Hospital Geral de Fortaleza

    Fortaleza, Ceará, 60175-295, Brazil

  • Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 05652-000, Brazil

  • Hospital Ramos Mejía

    CABA, C1221ADC, Argentina

  • Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga ? Hospital General

    Málaga, 29010, Spain

  • Huashan Hospital, Fudan University

    Shanghai, 200040, China

  • Hyogo prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital

    Hyogoken, 6500047, Japan

  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

    Milan, Lombardy, 20132, Italy

  • Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba

    Curitiba, Paraná, 81210-310, Brazil

  • Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii II Klinika Neurologiczna

    Warsaw, 02-957, Poland

  • Irccs A.O.U.San Martino Ist

    Genoa, Liguria, 16132, Italy

  • Johns Hopkins Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States

  • Juntendo University Hospital

    Tokyo, 113-8431, Japan

  • Kagoshima City Hospital

    Kagoshima, 890-8760, Japan

  • Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

    Kaohsiung City, 00833, Taiwan

  • Kindai University Hospital

    Osaka, 590-0197, Japan

  • Kitasato University Hospital

    Kanagawa, 252-0375, Japan

  • Kobe University Hospital

    Hyōgo, 650-0017, Japan

  • Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital

    Kumasi, Ghana

  • Kyushu University Hospital

    Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan

  • Mayo Clinic - Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

  • NYU-Langone Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10016, United States

  • National Neuroscience Institute

    Singapore, 308433, Singapore

  • National University Hospital (NUH)

    Singapore, 117599, Singapore

  • Nihon University Itabashi Hospital

    Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan

  • Odense Universitetshospital, Neurologisk Afdeling N

    Odense C, 5000, Denmark

  • SPSK nr 1

    Zabrze, 41-800, Poland

  • Sanatorio del Sur S.A.

    San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000IDK, Argentina

  • Seoul National University Hospital

    Seoul, 03080, South Korea

  • St.Marianna University School of Medicine hospital

    Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan

  • Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie

    Krakow, 30-688, Poland

  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

    Tel Aviv, 6423906, Israel

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

    Wenzhou, 325035, China

  • The University of Osaka Hospital

    Osaka, 565-0871, Japan

  • Tohoku University Hospital

    Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan

  • Tokai University Hospital

    Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan

  • UC San Diego

    La Jolla, California, 92037, United States

  • UCSF- Multiple Sclerosis Centre

    San Francisco, California, 94158, United States

  • University Hospitals of Cleveland

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

  • University of Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

  • University of Maryland Medical Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

  • University of Texas at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • West China Hospital - Sichuan University

    Chengdu, 610047, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.