Inhaled granisetron passes first safety check in healthy volunteers

NCT ID NCT04200092

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage study tested an inhaled form of granisetron (called AZ-010) in 36 healthy adults to see if it is safe and how the body absorbs it. Participants received either a single inhaled dose of AZ-010 (at different strengths), a placebo, or an IV injection of granisetron for comparison. The goal was to gather safety data and measure drug levels in the blood, not to treat any disease.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Staccato Granisetron (AZ-010) – an inhaled form of the drug granisetron

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

36 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2019

Finished

Jan 2020

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 60 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria 1. Healthy adult males and females between 18 and 60 years of age, inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent document. 2. Female subjects fulfilled the following criteria: 1. Surgically sterile (including bilateral tubal ligation) for at least 3 months prior to screening 2. Postmenopausal, defined as 1 of the following: * Last menstrual sequence greater than 12 months prior to screening * Last menstrual sequence greater than 6 months prior to screening and a serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) concentration \> 40 mIU/mL 3. Subjects of childbearing potential (i.e., did not meet the criteria for surgical sterility or post- menopausal status outlined above): * Had a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and Day -1, as verified by the study doctor prior to starting study therapy * Either committed to true abstinence from heterosexual contact or agreed to use, and was able to comply with, effective contraception without interruption with one of the following methods during the study participation up until 90 days after administration of study drug: Oral contraceptive medications, Intrauterine devices, Hormonal implants, Injectable contraceptive medications, Double barrier methods. 3. Male subjects practiced true abstinence from heterosexual contact or, during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female of childbearing potential, agreed to use a condom. 4. Healthy, as determined by the responsible physician, based on a medical evaluation including history, physical examination, vital signs, ECGs, and laboratory tests assessed at the screening visit and prior to the first dose of study drug. 5. Body weight ≥ 50 kg and BMI within the range of 18 to 32 kg/m2, inclusive, at screening. 6. Negative urine tests for selected drugs of abuse and alcohol breath test at screening and Day 1. 7. Dietary habits that fell within the range of normal, as determined by the PI. 8. Was willing and able to be confined at the clinical research center for the study period, and adhered to overall study visit schedule, procedures and other protocol requirements. 9. Understood and voluntarily signed an ICF prior to any study related assessments/procedures being conducted. Exclusion Criteria Subject candidates were not enrolled in the study if they met any of the following criteria: 1. Any significant medical condition, psychiatric illness or history of depression that could have, in the PI's opinion, compromised the subject's safety or interfered with the completion of this study. 2. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities or abnormal pulmonary function test, which according to the PI, placed the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study. 3. Any condition that according to the PI confounded the ability to interpret data from the study such as a virus, seasonal allergy, concurrent skin rash, etc. at screening or prior to drug treatment phase that may have been difficult to discern from further health status changes from an investigational product. 4. History of clinically significant central nervous system (e.g., seizures), cardiac, pulmonary (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), metabolic, renal, hepatic, or gastrointestinal (GI) conditions including gastric bypass or other weight loss surgical procedure; or history of such conditions that, in the opinion of the PI, may have placed the subject at an unacceptable risk as a participant in this trial, may have interfered with the interpretation of safety and/or tolerability data obtained in the trial, or may have interfered with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the study drugs. 5. Used drugs known to prolong the corrected QT interval (QTc). 6. PR interval \> 220 msec or QRS duration \> 120 msec or Fridericia's corrected QT interval (QTcF) \> 450 msec for men and \> 470 msec for women obtained at the screening visit or prior to the first dose of study drug. 7. Aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), serum creatinine, or total bilirubin \> 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening or prior to the first dose of study drug. 8. Positive blood screen for HIV antibody, hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody at screening. 9. History of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months of screening. 10. History of any tobacco product use within 3 months prior to the study. 11. Participation in a clinical trial and receipt of an investigational medication or a new chemical entity within 90 days, 5 half-lives, if known, or twice the duration of the biological effect of any medication (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of current study drug. 12. Use of non-prescription medications, including herbal and dietary supplements within 5 days or 5 half-lives (whichever was longer) prior to the first dose of study drug. 13. Use of any 5-HT3 receptor antagonists or any other serotonergic drugs, including selective serotonergic reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) within 5 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening. 14. Consumption of any caffeine and/or xanthine products (i.e., coffee, tea, chocolate and caffeine containing sodas, colas, etc.) within 24 hours prior to entry to the clinical unit on Day -1. 15. Donation of blood, plasma, or other blood products or blood collection in excess of 470 mL within 8 weeks prior to dosing. 16. Known history of sensitivity to any of the study drugs or components thereof, or to other 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, or a history of medication allergy or other allergy that, in the opinion of the PI, contraindicated study participation. 17. Major surgery within 4 weeks of screening that could have interfered with, or for which the treatment might have interfered with, the conduct of the study, or that would have posed an unacceptable risk to the subject in the opinion of the PI. 18. Uncontrolled current illness (i.e., active infection). 19. Had current or a history of cancer, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma.

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As listed by the trial registrant

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Celerion

    Tempe, Arizona, 85283, United States

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