Can ruxolitinib stop a deadly transplant complication in kids?

NCT ID NCT06128070

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests whether adding the drug ruxolitinib to the usual anti-rejection medicines (tacrolimus and methotrexate) can prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in children and young adults getting a stem cell transplant for leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome. GVHD happens when donor cells attack the patient's body. The trial will enroll 40 people aged 2 to 22 and track side effects and how well the combo works.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
ruxolitinib
What this could lead to
If successful, adding ruxolitinib could become a new standard to prevent graft-versus-host disease, improving recovery and survival for young transplant patients.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial with only 40 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Ruxolitinib can cause side effects like infections or blood cell changes.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Duarte, California, 91010, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.