Hunting the quiet phase of a Mosquito-Borne virus before the next outbreak
NCT ID NCT05139524
First seen Oct 05, 2026 · Last updated Oct 06, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Rift Valley fever spreads from livestock such as cattle, sheep, goats, and camels to people, and East and Central Africa have seen more than 15 major epidemics in 50 years. Researchers are studying hotspots in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to measure how much the virus circulates in people, livestock, and wildlife between outbreaks. They test blood samples for signs of past or recent infection, including viral RNA and antibodies. The goal is to understand the true burden of the disease and spot other undetected infections, which could support an early warning system and vaccination planning.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If the team maps where the virus circulates between outbreaks, health officials could build an early warning system and target vaccination when risk rises.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it cannot prove that any warning system or vaccine will work. Findings from four countries may not apply everywhere, and many fever cases will turn out to have other causes.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 5,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2025
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
For health facility based study: Patients attending enrolled health facilities in study areas i.e. North and South Kivu (DRC), Isingiro, Rubanda and Kabale districts (Uganda), Muranga, Isiolo, Tana River and Marsabit counties (Kenya) and Iringa district (Tanzania). For community cross sectional survey: Residents of households in study areas i.e. North and South Kivu (DRC), Isingiro, Rubanda and Kabale districts (Uganda), Muranga, Isiolo, Tana River and Marsabit counties (Kenya) and Iringa district (Tanzania).
- Ages
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2 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria for health facility based study: Category A: A sample of patients presenting to the health facility meeting this inclusion criteria will be enrolled: • Persons ≥ 10 years of age who are malaria negative AND have undifferentiated acute fever at the time of presentation (≥ 37.5°C) or reported fever in the past 4 weeks. Category B: A sample of patients presenting to the health facility meeting this inclusion criteria will be enrolled: • Persons ≥ 10 years of age who are malaria positive AND have undifferentiated acute fever at the time of presentation (≥ 37.5°C) or reported fever in the past 4 weeks. Category C: All patients at the health facility meeting these criteria will be enrolled in the study Persons ≥ 10 years of age with: • Unexplained bleeding with or without fever manifesting as either: Blood in vomitus, Bleeding from the gums, Bleeding from the nose, Bleeding in the eyes (red eyes), Non-menstrual genital bleeding, Bleeding from any other body site OR • Infectious disease illness of unknown etiology requiring hospitalization. The illness should not be responding to antimalarials and/or antibiotics following 7 days of treatment Inclusion Criteria for community cross sectional study: Member of household 2 or more years of age. Exclusion Criteria: Those who do not consent or refuse written consent. If a participant is severely ill and has no next of kin to provide consent +/- witness on their behalf. If a participant is known to have blood clotting disorders, allergies arising from injections, or if a participant has ever fainted during previous injections or blood collection
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
10 sites in 4 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Iringa
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGIringa, Tanzania
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Isiolo county
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGIsiolo, Kenya
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Kabale Regional Referral Hospital & Kabale district
RECRUITINGKabale, Uganda
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Marsabit county
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMarsabit, Kenya
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Muranga county
RECRUITINGMurang’a, Kenya
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Rwekubbo health centre IV & Isingiro district
RECRUITINGIsingiro, Uganda
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Rwekubo Health Centre IV & Rubanda district
RECRUITINGRubanda, Uganda
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South Kivu
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Tana River County
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGHola, Kenya
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Virunga Hospital & North Kivu
RECRUITINGGoma, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
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