Could heat pulses in the airways quiet a Smoker's cough?

NCT ID NCT05641207

First seen Aug 21, 2026 ยท Last updated Aug 21, 2026

Summary

This trial tests a device called RheOx that delivers controlled heat pulses to the airways to reduce excess mucus-producing cells, which are a hallmark of chronic bronchitis. The study enrolls adults aged 35 to 80 with moderate-to-severe COPD and chronic bronchitis symptoms. Participants receive two treatment sessions, one for each lung, about a month apart. The goal is to see if this procedure can improve symptoms like cough and mucus, as measured by standard questionnaires over 12 months.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
RheOx bronchial rheoplasty system (a device that delivers controlled heat pulses to the airways to reduce mucus-producing cells)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new way to ease chronic cough and mucus in COPD patients who have chronic bronchitis, improving their daily breathing and quality of life.
What could go wrong
This is an early, small study (40 people) without a comparison group, so results may not be conclusive. The procedure involves two sessions of airway treatment, which carries risks like temporary worsening of symptoms or infection.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

  • Peking University First Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

  • Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

    Hanzhou, Zhejiang, China

  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

  • The Tenth People's Hospital of Shanghai

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

  • Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

    Changsha, Hunan, China

  • Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University

    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

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