Gene therapy shot could end need for repeated eye needles in diabetes

NCT ID NCT04567550

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests RGX-314, a gene therapy given as a single injection into the eye, for people with diabetic retinopathy. The goal is to see if it can improve vision and reduce the need for frequent anti-VEGF injections. About 139 adults with diabetes-related eye damage are participating.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

RGX-314 gene therapy (a single injection into the eye that produces anti-VEGF protein)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could offer a one-time treatment for diabetic retinopathy, reducing or eliminating the need for repeated eye injections.

What could go wrong

This is a phase 2 trial with only 139 participants, so results are preliminary. The therapy may not work for everyone, and there are risks from the injection and steroid use.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

diabetic macular edema diabetic retinopathy

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Austin Clinical Research, LLC

    Austin, Texas, 78750, United States

  • Barnet Dulaney Perkins Eye Center

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States

  • California Eye Specialists Medical Group, Inc

    Pasadena, California, 91107, United States

  • California Retina Consultants

    Bakersfield, California, 93309, United States

  • California Retina Consultants

    Santa Barbara, California, 93103, United States

  • Charles Retina Institute, P.C.

    Germantown, Tennessee, 38138, United States

  • Cumberland Valley Retina Consultants

    Hagerstown, Maryland, 21740, United States

  • Duke University Eye Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States

  • Mid Atlantic Retina

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

  • NJ Retina

    Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666, United States

  • Northern California Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group, Inc.

    Mountain View, California, 94040, United States

  • Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • Retina Research Institute of Texas, LLC

    Abilene, Texas, 79606, United States

  • Retina-Vitreous Associates Medical Group

    Beverly Hills, California, 90017, United States

  • Retinal Consultants San Diego

    Poway, California, 92064, United States

  • Retinal Consultants of Texas

    The Woodlands, Texas, 77384, United States

  • Retinal Diagnostic Center

    Campbell, California, 95008, United States

  • Retinal Research Institute, LLC

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85014, United States

  • Sierra Eye Associates

    Reno, Nevada, 89502, United States

  • Southeast Retina Center, PC

    Augusta, Georgia, 30909, United States

  • Springfield Clinic

    Springfield, Illinois, 62702, United States

  • Star Retina

    Burleson, Texas, 76028, United States

  • University Retina and Macula Associates, PC

    Oak Forest, Illinois, 60452, United States

  • Vision Research Center Eye Associates of New Mexico

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109, United States

  • Wilmer Eye Institute/Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States