Mind-Controlled exoskeleton reads muscle signals to restore natural walking after stroke
NCT ID NCT04661891
First seen Jul 14, 2026 · Last updated Jul 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests a new way to control leg exoskeletons by reading muscle signals in real time. Researchers use high-density electrodes to capture nerve activity and predict a person's intended movement, then have the exoskeleton assist accordingly. The trial includes both healthy volunteers and people who have had a stroke, aiming to improve walking patterns and balance.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- real-time neuromuscular exoskeleton controller using high-density electromyography (HD-EMG)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to smarter exoskeletons that help people with stroke walk more naturally and with less effort.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage study focused on developing the technology, not yet proving it works in daily life. The approach may not translate to real-world walking conditions.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 80 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2021
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Participants: * Age from 18 to 80 years * No history of a brain and/or skull lesion * Normal hearing and vision, both can be corrected * Able to understand and give informed consent * No neurological disorders * Absence of pathology that could cause abnormal movements of extremities (e.g., * epilepsy, stroke, marked arthritis, chronic pain, musculoskeletal injuries) * Able to understand and speak English * Height between 3 foot 6 inches (1.1 meters) and 6 foot 9 inches (2.1 meters) Inclusion Criteria for Participants Post-stroke: * Age from 18 to 80 years * History of unilateral, supratentorial, ischemic or hemorrhage stroke greater than 6 months * Ability to walk independently on level ground, allowed to use assistive device or bracing * as needed * Medically stable * No planned surgeries, medical treatments or outpatient therapy during the study period * Normal hearing and vision, both can be corrected * Able to understand and give informed consent * Able to understand and speak English * Height between 3 foot 6 inches (1.1 meters) and 6 foot 9 inches (2.1 meters) Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Participants: * Weight over 220 lbs * Pregnancy (ruled out by pregnancy questionnaire) * Any neurological diagnoses or medications influencing brain function * History of significant head trauma (i.e., extended loss of consciousness, neurological * sequelae) * Known structural brain lesion * Significant other disease (heart disease, malignant tumors, mental disorders) * Non prescribed drug use (as reported by subject) * History of current substance abuse (exception: current nicotine use is allowed) * Recreational marijuana * Dementia; severe depression; or prior neurosurgical procedures * Failure to perform the behavioral or locomotor tasks * Prisoners Exclusion Criteria for Participants Post-Stroke: * Weight over 220 lbs * Pregnancy (ruled out by pregnancy questionnaire) * Botox (botulinum toxin) injection to lower limbs within the prior 3 months, or planned * injection during study period. * History of current substance abuse (exception: current nicotine use is allowed) * Reduced cognitive function * Severe aphasia * Prisoners * Co-existence of other neurological diseases (ex: (Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain * injury, multiple sclerosis, etc.) * Mixed or complex tremors * Severe hip, or knee arthritis * Osteoporosis (as reported by subject) * Medical (cardiac, renal, hepatic, oncological) or psychiatric disease that would * interfere with study procedures for HD-EMG
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation and pelvic proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on trunk control, balance and functional mobility in stroke patients
- Correlation of visual and motor deficits in stroke patients
- Pilot study on the effects induced by an electromyographic-controlled functional electrical stimulator (FitFES) for upper limb rehabilitation in post-stroke patients
- Brazilian version of a behavior change intervention to support healthy lifestyle adoption after stroke - iVIDAVC: protocol for a pilot randomized study
- Determination of efficacy of sustained motor contraction generated using StimWave peripheral nerve stimulator
- Can a PET tracer reveal hidden brain inflammation?