New tracer maps brain inflammation in healthy people
NCT ID NCT06398392
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This completed study tested a radioactive tracer called [18F]PBR111 in 6 healthy adults (3 men, 3 women) to see how it spreads in the body and how much radiation it gives off. The tracer is designed to attach to a protein that appears during brain inflammation, which could help doctors spot conditions like Alzheimer's or multiple sclerosis. The goal was to measure radiation dosimetry and biodistribution using PET/CT scans over 120 minutes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- [18F]PBR111 (radioactive tracer)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help develop better PET scans to detect brain inflammation in diseases like Alzheimer's or multiple sclerosis.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early study in just 6 healthy people. It only measures radiation exposure, not treatment effects, so it won't directly help patients yet.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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6 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2024
- Finished
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Jul 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged ≥18 (3 male and 3 female participants) * Fluent in French and able and willing to provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Homozygosity for the rs6971 polymorphism on TSPO that results in low-affinity binding. This criterion is added because this polymorphism alters significantly the ability of the radiotracer \[18F\]PBR111 to bind to TSPO, hence precluding quantification. * Absence of a stable contraceptive regimen (specifically, intrauterine contraceptive device or contraceptive treatment per os). Only women with stable contraception will be added to eliminate the risk of exposure of pregnant women and their foetus to radioactivity. * Presence of any significant history or current diagnosis of chronic disease or syndrome (including neurological, psychiatric, cardiovascular, oncological, metabolic, rheumatological conditions). * One or more episode(s) of acute infectious or allergic reaction in the last month before inclusion and during the study period. Again, we cannot exclude that such conditions might produce immune alterations in the brain, thus confounding the results of TSPO quantification with \[18F\]PBR111. * Presence of clinically relevant laboratory abnormalities in the haematological and biochemical blood tests, as defined as laboratory values that require clinical workup and/or treatment (e.g. anaemia, hyperglycaemia, electrolyte imbalances) * A body mass index \<20 or \>30 (this criterion is necessary because TSPO has been shown to be variable with respect to body mass index (113-115)). * Exposure to research related radiation in the past five years that, when combined with this study, would place subjects above the allowable limits. * Conditions precluding entry into the scanners (e.g. claustrophobia).
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Geneva University Hospital
Geneva, Switzerland
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