Precision proton beam aims to spare healthy tissue in anal cancer treatment

NCT ID NCT01858025

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This pilot study tested a newer, more precise form of proton radiation called pencil beam scanning, given alongside standard chemotherapy drugs (5-FU and mitomycin-C), for people with anal cancer. The goal was to see if this combination is practical and might cause fewer skin side effects than standard radiation. Twenty-five participants were enrolled to assess feasibility and safety.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
pencil beam scanning proton radiation with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin-C
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could offer a way to treat anal cancer with fewer side effects than standard radiation.
What could go wrong
This is a very early pilot study with only 25 people. It only tests feasibility, not effectiveness, and may not lead to better outcomes.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • Roberts Proton Therapy Center of the University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States