A randomized, open-label, multicenter, parallel group treatment, phase 3, two-arm study to measure the effect on overall survival and quality of life of immediate curative therapy compared with standard conservative treatment in older male participants aged ≥ 75 years with non-metastatic, high-risk prostate cancer
NCT ID NCT05448547
First seen Sep 10, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026
Summary
It is currently unclear if immediate curative treatment (radiotherapy or surgery) of high-risk prostate cancer without metastasis in older men (\>=75 years) generates the same survival benefits as in younger patients or if the harms/ side-effects of immediate curative treatment outweigh the benefits. In this study the investigators randomize older patients with high-risk, non-metastatic high-risk prostate cancer to either immediate curative therapy or to conservative, more problem-oriented therapy to investigate if immediate curative treatment prolongs life, improves quality of life and is cost-effective.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 980 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2022
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2036
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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75 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant must be 75 years of age or older, at the time of signing the informed consent. 2. Participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation and geriatric G8/ miniCOGTM evaluation (G8: Fit, score \>14, or reversibly frail; miniCOGTM: score \>2) And who have PCa (diagnosed ≤6 months) with one or both of the following features: * Gleason grade 8-10 (ISUP group 4 and 5) other than microscopic, low-volume disease (tumor must be either palpable or visible on MRI, i.e., PIRADS 4 or 5) * Locally advanced PCa (T3 or T4) (unequivocal findings of clinical/ radiological T3 or clinical/ radiological T4 on DRE or MRI; broad capsular contact of tumor on MRI is treated as localized disease, T2, in the context of this study) * Able to read, understand and fill in HRQoL questionnaires (PROMS) 3. Male 4. Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Medical Conditions 1. Dementia (unable to consent) Prior/Concomitant Therapy 2. Prior radiation to the pelvis 3. Hormone therapy \>3 months prior to randomization Diagnostic assessments 4. Lymph node metastasis (N0) on MRI, CT or PSMA-PET CT (equivocal N-findings =N0; borderline cases will be discussed and called by a study tumor board). 5. Distant metastasis (M0) on MRI, CT, bone scan or PSMA-PET CT (equivocal bone scan findings need to be confirmed with MRI or CT; borderline cases will be discussed by a study tumor board). Other Exclusions 6. Disabled or severe comorbidity (identified by G8 screening) 7. Unable to read, understand or fill out HRQoL questionnaires (PROMS)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
26 sites in 4 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala
RECRUITINGUppsala, Sweden
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Akerhus University Hospital
RECRUITINGLørenskog, 1478, Norway
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Capio Saint Göran's Hospital
RECRUITINGStockholm, 11219, Sweden
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Esbjerg and Grindsted Hospital
RECRUITINGEsbjerg, Denmark
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Falu Lasarett
RECRUITINGFalun, Sweden
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Helsingborg/Ängelholm hospital
RECRUITINGHelsingborg, Sweden
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Helsinki University Hospital
RECRUITINGHelsinki, 00029, Finland
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Innlandet Hospital Trust
RECRUITINGHamar, Norway
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Norrlands universitetssjukhus
RECRUITINGUmeå, 907 37, Sweden
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Odense University Hospital
RECRUITINGOdense, Denmark
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Oslo University Hospital
RECRUITINGOslo, Norway
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Rigshospital
RECRUITINGCopenhagen, Denmark
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Sahlgrenska University Hospital
RECRUITINGGothenburg, 413 45, Sweden
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St. Olavs Hospital
RECRUITINGTrondheim, Trøndelag, 7006, Norway
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Stavanger University Hospital
RECRUITINGStavanger, Rogaland, Norway
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Sunmøre Hospital Trust
RECRUITINGÅlesund, Møre og Romsdal, Norway
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Södersjukhuset
RECRUITINGStockholm, 11883, Sweden
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Sørlandet Hospital Trust
RECRUITINGKristiansand, Sørlandet, 4604, Norway
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Tampere University Hospital
RECRUITINGTampere, Finland
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Telemark Hospital Trust
RECRUITINGSkien, Telemark, 3710, Norway
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Turku University Hospital
RECRUITINGTurku, 20520, Finland
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University Hospital of Northern Norway
RECRUITINGTromsø, Norway
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Vestfold Hospital Trust (Hospital of Vestfold)
RECRUITINGTønsberg, Vestfold, 3103, Norway
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Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
RECRUITINGDrammen, 3004, Norway
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Örebro University Hospital
RECRUITINGÖrebro, Sweden
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Östersunds Hospital
RECRUITINGÖstersund, Sweden
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of irreversible electroporation for the treatment of prostate cancer
- A phase 1 Open-Label, multicenter study of JANX013 combined with JANX007 in participants with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer
- RE-irradiation for isolated FOCal recurrence of prostate cancer with ultrahypofracted SBRT: the RE-FOCUS study - pushing the boundaries of precision and efficacy
- A sharper eye for cancer: new PET tracer targets hidden tumors
- Can a radioactive tracer help surgeons find hidden prostate cancer?
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