Can special exercises outperform education for posture pain?
NCT ID NCT07773857
First seen Aug 19, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study tests whether a specific exercise technique called Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) can improve pain, posture, and muscle strength in people with upper crossed syndrome—a condition marked by forward head and rounded shoulders. Half the participants will do PNF exercises plus receive educational materials, while the other half will only get the education. Researchers will measure changes in posture, pain, and strength before and after the four-week program to see which approach works better.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) exercises and patient education
- What this could lead to
- If effective, PNF exercises could offer a better way to reduce pain and improve posture in people with upper crossed syndrome, potentially guiding physiotherapy practices.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial with only 38 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The outcomes depend on self-reported measures and manual assessments, which can vary.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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38 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2026
- Finished
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Jul 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Clinically diagnosed with Upper Crossed Syndrome and referred by a specialist physician (e.g., Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopedics) * Upper Crossed Syndrome diagnosis confirmed at baseline based on postural characteristics (e.g., forward head posture, rounded shoulders, thoracic kyphosis etc.) * Willingness to participate in the study and provision of written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * History of spinal surgery or spinal fracture * Presence of structural spinal deformities (e.g., structural kyphosis or scoliosis) * Presence of neuromuscular diseases affecting the spine or upper quadrant * Presence of congenital or acquired severe structural spinal anomalies * Any medical condition that contraindicates participation in exercise programs * History of severe psychiatric disorders * History of chronic pain in the cervical or lumbopelvic regions * History of postural control disorders * Any condition expected to prevent regular participation or adherence during the study period.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Istanbul Atlas University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Istanbul, Istanbul, 34408, Turkey (Türkiye)
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