Can lowering phosphate save hearts in kidney failure?
NCT ID NCT03573089
First seen Aug 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial asks whether aggressively lowering blood phosphate levels in people with end-stage kidney disease on dialysis can reduce heart attacks, strokes, and death. Participants are randomly assigned to either a liberal phosphate target or an intensive target aimed at normal levels. The study will also measure quality of life and cost-effectiveness.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Phosphate-lowering medications (intensive vs. liberal target)
- What this could lead to
- If intensive phosphate lowering works, it could reduce heart attacks, strokes, and deaths in dialysis patients, and improve their quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large but open-label trial, so results may be influenced by expectations. Intensive lowering may cause side effects or offer no clear benefit over current practice.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 3,600 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2019
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥45 years, or Age ≥18 years with diabetes, 2. ESKD on haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, for at least 3 months, 3. Currently prescribed at least one phosphate-lowering medication at any dose 4. Able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Elective kidney transplantation scheduled, 2. Concomitant major illness / comorbidity that may result in death in the next 6 months in the view of the treating physician, 3. Participation in an interventional study that is likely to affect serum phosphate concentration.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
94 sites in 7 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AURA Paris Plaisance
RECRUITINGParis, France
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Alberta Health Services
RECRUITINGEdmonton, Alberta, Canada
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Armadale Hospital
COMPLETEDArmadale, Washington, 6112, Australia
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Auckland City Hospital
COMPLETEDAuckland, New Zealand
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Austin Health
COMPLETEDHeidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia
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BRA Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Ponta Grossa
RECRUITINGPonta Grossa, Paraná, 84010-200, Brazil
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Bradford Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGBradford, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom
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Bundaberg Hospital
COMPLETEDBundaberg, Queensland, 4670, Australia
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CHU de Quebec Universite Laval
RECRUITINGQuébec, Quebec, G1V 4G2, Canada
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CHUM
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H2W 1T8, Canada
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Cairns Hospital
COMPLETEDCairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia
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Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGCambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
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Cardiff and Wales University Local Health Board
RECRUITINGCardiff, United Kingdom
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Central and Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplant Service
COMPLETEDAdelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke
RECRUITINGSherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
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Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS)
RECRUITINGSherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada
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Christchurch Hospital
COMPLETEDChristchurch, New Zealand
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Dalhousie University
RECRUITINGHalifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada
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Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGDoncaster, United Kingdom
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Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGDorchester, Dorset, United Kingdom
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Dunedin Hospital
COMPLETEDDunedin, New Zealand
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East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGCanterbury, Kent, United Kingdom
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East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust
RECRUITINGStevenage, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
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Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust
RECRUITINGCarshalton, United Kingdom
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Flinders Medical Centre
COMPLETEDBedford Park, South Australia, 5042, Australia
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Foothills Hospital/ U of Calgary
RECRUITINGCalgary, Alberta, T2N 4Z6, Canada
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Fraser Coast Renal Service
COMPLETEDHervey Bay, Queensland, 4655, Australia
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Fundacao Felice Rosso - Hospital Felicio Rocho
RECRUITINGBarro Preto, Brazil
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Gloucestershire Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGCheltenham, United Kingdom
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Gold Coast University Hospital
COMPLETEDSouthport, Queensland, 4215, Australia
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Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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Hadassah University
RECRUITINGJerusalem, Israel
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Hawkes Bay Hospital
COMPLETEDHastings, New Zealand
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Hopital Maisonneuve Rosemont
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4, Canada
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Hospital Alemao Oswaldo Cruz
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, Brazil
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Hospital de Clinicas Porto Alegre
RECRUITINGPorto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Hull University Teaching Hospital NHS Trust
RECRUITINGHull, United Kingdom
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Humber River Hospital
RECRUITINGToronto, Canada
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Ipswich Hospital (East Suffolk & North Essex Foundation Trust)
RECRUITINGIpswich, United Kingdom
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James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGGreat Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom
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Jewish General Hospital
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2, Canada
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Khoo Teck Puat Hospital
RECRUITINGSingapore, Singapore
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King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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Lakeridge Health
RECRUITINGOshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9, Canada
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Latrobe Regional Hospital
COMPLETEDTraralgon, Victoria, 3844, Australia
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Logan Hospital
COMPLETEDMeadowbrook, Queensland, 4131, Australia
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London Health Sciences Centre
RECRUITINGLondon, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada
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Mackay Hospital
COMPLETEDMackay, Queensland, 4740, Australia
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Mackenzie Health
RECRUITINGRichmond Hill, Ontario, Canada
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Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGManchester, United Kingdom
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McGill University Health Centre
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, 4A 3J1, Canada
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Meir Hospital
RECRUITINGKfar Saba, Israel
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Michael Garron Hospital
RECRUITINGToronto, Canada
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Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGSouthend-on-Sea, United Kingdom
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Middlemore Hospital
COMPLETEDOtahuhu, New Zealand
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NHS Ayrshire and Arran
RECRUITINGKilmarnock, Scotland, United Kingdom
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NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
RECRUITINGGlasgow, Kent, United Kingdom
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NHS Highland
RECRUITINGInverness, Scotland, United Kingdom
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NHS Lanarkshire
RECRUITINGAirdrie, North Lanarkshire, United Kingdom
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Nepean Hospital
COMPLETEDKingswood, New South Wales, 2750, Australia
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North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGCarlisle, United Kingdom
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Northland DHB
COMPLETEDWhangarei, New Zealand
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Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
RECRUITINGNottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom
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Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital
RECRUITINGOakville, Ontario, L6M 0L8, Canada
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Orillia Soldier's Memorial Hospital
RECRUITINGOrillia, Ontario, Canada
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Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust
RECRUITINGCosham, United Kingdom
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Prairie Vascular Research Inc
RECRUITINGRegina, Saskatchewan, S4P 0W5, Canada
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
COMPLETEDBrisbane, Queensland, 4110, Australia
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Queen's University
RECRUITINGKingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
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Ramathibodi Hospital
RECRUITINGBangkok, Khet Ratchathewi, 10400, Thailand
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Red Deer Hospital;
RECRUITINGRed Deer, Canada
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Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGReading, United Kingdom
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
COMPLETEDBrisbane, Queensland, 4006, Australia
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Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGExeter, United Kingdom
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Royal Liverpool University Hospitals
RECRUITINGLiverpool, United Kingdom
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Royal Melbourne Hospital
COMPLETEDMelbourne, Victoria, 3050, Australia
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Royal North Shore Hospital
COMPLETEDSaint Leonards, New South Wales, 2065, Australia
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Royal Prince Alfred Hosptial
COMPLETEDCamperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia
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Sacre Coeur Hospital
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H4J 1C5, Canada
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Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGSalford, United Kingdom
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Scarborough Hospital Network
RECRUITINGScarborough Village, Ontario, M1P 2V5, Canada
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Serviço Ubaense de Nefrologia Ltda
RECRUITINGUbá, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Shaare Zedek Medical Centre
RECRUITINGJerusalem, Israel
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Sheba Hospital
RECRUITINGRamat Gan, Israel
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Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGSheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom
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Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust
RECRUITINGShrewsbury, Shropshire, United Kingdom
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Sociedade Hospitalar Angelina Caron
RECRUITINGCampina Grande, Paraíba, 58407-350, Brazil
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South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGMiddlesbrough, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom
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South Tyneside And Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGSunderland, Durham, United Kingdom
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St George Hospital
COMPLETEDKogarah, New South Wales, 2217, Australia
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St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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St Michael's Hospital
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8, Canada
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St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
COMPLETEDMelbourne, Victoria, 3065, Australia
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St. Boniface General Hospital
RECRUITINGWinnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M6R 1B5, Canada
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St. Joseph's Healthcare Toronto
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M6R 1B5, Canada
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St. Paul's Hospital
RECRUITINGVancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 1Y6, Canada
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Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
RECRUITINGNorth York, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada
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Sunshine Coast University Hospital
COMPLETEDBirtinya, Queensland, 4575, Australia
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Tan Tock Seng Hospital Pte. Ltd.
RECRUITINGSingapore, Singapore
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Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
RECRUITINGTel Aviv, Israel
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The Charles Lemoyne Hospital
RECRUITINGLongueuil, Quebec, Canada
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The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGDudley, United Kingdom
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The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGNewcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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The Ottawa Hospital
RECRUITINGOttawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada
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The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust
RECRUITINGWolverhampton, United Kingdom
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Townsville University Hospital
COMPLETEDTownsville, Queensland, 4817, Australia
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Trillium Health Partners
RECRUITINGToronto, Canada
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University Health Network - University of Toronto
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M5G 1L7, Canada
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University Hospital Aintree
RECRUITINGLiverpool, United Kingdom
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University Hospital Birmingham NHS foundation Trust
RECRUITINGBirmingham, United Kingdom
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University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust
RECRUITINGStoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire
RECRUITINGCoventry, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals Of Leicester NHS Trust
RECRUITINGLeicester, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
RECRUITINGPlymouth, Devon, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGBrighton, Sussex, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals of Derby and Burton
RECRUITINGDerby, United Kingdom
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Vancouver General Hospital
COMPLETEDVancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Waikato DHB
COMPLETEDHamilton, New Zealand
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Waitematā Hospital
COMPLETEDTakapuna, New Zealand
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West Suffolk Hospital
RECRUITINGBury St Edmunds, Suffolk, United Kingdom
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Western Sydney Renal Service
COMPLETEDWestmead, New South Wales, 2145, Australia
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Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGBirkenhead, Wirral, United Kingdom
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Wollongong Hospital
COMPLETEDWollongong, New South Wales, 2500, Australia
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Woodlands Health
RECRUITINGSingapore, Singapore
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York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGYork, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can we predict who will progress quickly to kidney failure?
- Can a daily capsule tame dangerous phosphorus levels in dialysis patients?
- A tailored diet may lower heart risk in kidney failure
- Can digital tools and training help more kidney patients get transplants?
- Can a gene found in african ancestry explain kidney failure?
- Can a protein boost help heal blood vessel damage in dialysis patients?