Immunotherapy combo shows promise in head and neck cancer trial

NCT ID NCT03480672

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether adding the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab (Keytruda) to standard chemotherapy and radiation after surgery could help prevent cancer from returning in people with advanced head and neck cancer. The study enrolled 211 patients who had their tumors completely removed. The goal was to see if the combination improved the time patients lived without their cancer coming back. Results are not yet final, but the study aims to find a more effective treatment for this high-risk group.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) plus cisplatin chemotherapy
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a new standard treatment that lowers the chance of cancer returning after surgery for high-risk head and neck cancer.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 2 trial with only 211 participants, so results are preliminary. Adding pembrolizumab may increase side effects without improving survival, and the benefit may not apply to all patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Klinik für Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie CVK

    Berlin, Germany

  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin, CVK und CCM, Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde

    Berlin, Germany

  • Department of Head Medicine and Oral Health, University of Leipzig

    Leipzig, 04103, Germany

  • Ernst von Bergmann Klinikum Potsdam, Zentrum für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Strahlenheilkunde, Klinik für Hämatologie und

    Potsdam, Germany

  • Helios Klinikum Erfurt GmbH, Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde

    Erfurt, Germany

  • Kath. Marienkrankenhaus gGmbH, Zentrum für Innere Medizin Hämatologie/Onkologie

    Hamburg, Germany

  • Klinikum Bielefeld, Onkologie/Hämatologie/ Palliativmedizin

    Bielefeld, Germany

  • Klinikum Stuttgart - Katharinenhospital, Klinik für Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie

    Stuttgart, Germany

  • UNIVERSITÄTSKLINIKUM Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck

    Lübeck, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Bonn; Med. Klinik III / ZIM, Hämatologie/Onkologie

    Bonn, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radiologische Onkologie

    Düsseldorf, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Essen, Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie

    Essen, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Jena, Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde

    Jena, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Hals-Nasen-Ohren Klinik

    Mannheim, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie

    Regensburg, Germany

  • Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie

    Würzburg, Germany

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