Immunotherapy combo boosts survival in advanced kidney cancer

NCT ID NCT02853331

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 3 trial tested whether combining the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab with the targeted drug axitinib works better than the standard drug sunitinib alone for people with advanced kidney cancer. Over 860 patients took part. The combination helped patients live longer and kept their cancer from growing for a longer time compared to sunitinib alone.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

pembrolizumab (immunotherapy) plus axitinib (targeted drug)

What this could lead to

If successful, this combination could become a new standard first-line treatment for advanced kidney cancer, helping people live longer and control their disease better.

What could go wrong

This trial is completed and showed benefits, but results may not apply to all patients. Side effects from combining immunotherapy and targeted therapy can be serious.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

renal cell carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.