Immunotherapy combo shows promise in preventing esophageal cancer return

NCT ID NCT03322267

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether adding the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab after standard chemoradiotherapy and surgery could prevent cancer recurrence in 26 patients with high-risk esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Participants received cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy followed by 18 cycles of pembrolizumab. The main goal was to see if this approach improves the one-year relapse-free survival rate compared to historical data.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Pembrolizumab (an immunotherapy drug) combined with cisplatin (chemotherapy) and radiation
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could help prevent esophageal cancer from coming back after surgery, improving long-term survival.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial with only 26 participants and no comparison group, so results may not be conclusive. Immunotherapy can cause serious side effects like inflammation of organs.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Taiwan University Hospital

    Taipei, 10002, Taiwan

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.