Battle of the scopes: which surgery best clears children's kidney stones?
NCT ID NCT07700251
First seen Jul 14, 2026 · Last updated Jul 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial compares two keyhole surgeries — retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) and mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) — for removing kidney stones up to 2 cm in children aged 1 to 18. The goal is to see which method clears more stones with fewer complications. Both procedures are already used in adults, but their relative safety and effectiveness in children are not well established.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- two surgical procedures: retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) and mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL)
- What this could lead to
- If one procedure proves clearly safer and more effective, it could become the preferred standard for treating small-to-medium kidney stones in children.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-center trial with only 60 children, so results may not apply broadly. Both procedures carry risks like bleeding, infection, or incomplete stone removal.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2025
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged 1 to 18 years . * Presence of a renal stone ≤2 cm in maximum diameter (single or multiple). * Stone located in the renal pelvis and/or calyces. * Normal renal function (based on age-adjusted serum creatinine and/or eGFR). * No prior surgical intervention for the current stone episode. Exclusion Criteria: * Anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract (e.g., ureteropelvic junction obstruction, horseshoe kidney). * Bleeding disorders or uncorrected coagulopathy. * Active urinary tract infection at the time of surgery. * Patients with contraindications to general anesthesia.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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South Valley University Hospital
RECRUITINGQina, South Valley, Egypt