Could a 5-Day pill shield frail seniors from COVID's worst outcomes?

NCT ID NCT07089680

First seen Aug 14, 2026 ยท Last updated Aug 14, 2026

Summary

This study looks at whether the antiviral medication Paxlovid can reduce the risk of severe illness, death, and loss of daily functioning in older adults living in long-term care hospitals in Korea. Researchers will compare health outcomes of residents aged 60 and older who received Paxlovid for COVID-19 with those who did not, using medical records. The goal is to see if this treatment helps maintain independence and cognitive function in a vulnerable population.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir (Paxlovid), an oral antiviral medication
What this could lead to
If effective, Paxlovid could help protect vulnerable older adults in long-term care from severe COVID-19, death, and loss of independence.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so results may be influenced by other factors. The medication's benefits in this frail population are not yet confirmed.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

COVID-19 Frailty

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Gangnam-gu Haengbok Convalescence Hospital

    Gangnam-gu, South Korea

  • Incheon Eun-Hye Convalescent Hospital

    Seogu, South Korea

  • Jeonnam Jeil Hospital

    Hwasun-gun, South Korea

  • Seocho-Cham Nursing Hospital

    Seocho-gu, South Korea

  • Songdo Hyoja Hospital

    Yeonsu-gu, South Korea

  • The Good Light Hospital

    Gwangju, 12748, South Korea

  • bobath Memorial Hospital

    Gyeonggi-do, 13552, South Korea

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