Can a T-Cell engager open the door to more kidney transplants?
NCT ID NCT07789431
First seen Aug 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase IIa trial tests whether OM336, a T-cell engager, can safely reduce the immune antibodies that make it hard for highly sensitized kidney patients to find a compatible donor. Twelve adults awaiting a kidney transplant will receive weekly injections for four weeks, with an optional second course. Researchers will track side effects and changes in antibody levels over 24 months, and follow participants who receive a transplant for at least a year. The goal is to see if this approach can expand donor options for people with few matches.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- OM336, a T-cell engager biologic given as weekly subcutaneous injections
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could help highly sensitized kidney patients find compatible donors and receive transplants sooner.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small early-stage trial with only 12 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The drug may cause immune-related side effects or fail to reduce sensitization enough.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 12 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Biologic male or female, 18 to 70 years of age at the time of informed consent. * Capable of and willing to provide signed informed consent (ICF); subject must sign ICF indicating that he or she understands the purpose of procedures required for the study and is willing to participate in the study. Consent is to be obtained prior to the initiation of any study-related tests or procedures that are not part of standard-of-care for the subject's disease. * Willing and able to comply with the visits, treatments, procedures, laboratory tests, and other requirements according to the current protocol, with a high probability for adherence and completion of the study. * Presensitized patient 1. Deceased kidney donor transplant candidate Broadly sensitized recipient on deceased donor waiting list: inclusion in the AM program (\>85% vPRA) for ≥24 months or inclusion in the ETKAS scheme and \>95% vPRA for ≥24 months, but not fulfilling the criteria in the AM program (panel reactivity includes specificities that are not acceptable by the local center; e.g. HLA antibodies with an MFI \>10.000 but no prior sensitizing event documented). AND: A dilution of the baseline serum obtained at screening by 1:100 must lead to a considerable decrease in HLA antibody MFI, with a decrease in vPRA levels by at least 1.0%. OR 2. Living donor kidney transplant candidate Living donor transplant candidate with, according to local policy, unacceptable DSA against the scheduled donor and no option of kidney paired donation (KPD) transplantation, or within a KPD program with no transplant offer after 12 months of listing. AND: A dilution of the baseline serum obtained at screening by 1:100 must lead to a negative DSA result or to a considerable decrease in DSA MFI to permissive levels per local lab. * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at screening using a highly sensitive pregnancy test. Women of childbearing potential and fertile men who are sexually active must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (\<1% / year failure rate) during the study and for 150 days after the last dose of study drug. Women and men must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) or sperm, respectively, during the study and for 90 days after the last dose of study drug. * Within 4 weeks prior to inclusion, participants should be up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the local country or regional public health authority, as determined by the Investigator. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior treatment with any therapy that is targeted to BCMA or any other CD3-redirecting drug. * Treatment with prohibited medications during the timeframes detailed below. * History of severe allergic reaction (per investigator judgment) or anaphylactic reaction to monoclonal antibody-based therapies or any components of OM336. * Congenital immunodeficiency with recurrent severe infections over the last 12 months. * Prior desensitization treatment within 6 months prior to inclusion: 1. Apheresis therapy (plasmapheresis or immunoadsorption) 2. CD20 mAb, e.g. rituximab or other 3. CD38 mAb, e.g. daratumumab or other 4. Proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib, carfilzomib) 5. Tocilizumab 6. Imlifidase 7. Any other investigational agent * WOCBP: Pregnant, or breastfeeding, unwilling to practice adequate contraception. * Pulmonary compromise requiring chronic supplemental oxygen use to maintain adequate oxygenation. * Systemic herpes simplex (HSV) or symptomatic herpes zoster virus (HZV) (infection within 3 months prior to screening, or a history of disseminated or ophthalmic or central nervous system (CNS) infection with herpes zoster. * Active or latent tuberculosis based on a positive QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus test or equivalent test, medical history, examination, and chest X-ray. * Active infection with hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). * Clinically significant infection (e.g., requiring hospitalization or parenteral antimicrobial therapy) within 3 months prior to screening. * Any infection requiring oral antimicrobial therapy within 2 weeks prior to inclusion. * A history of malignancy within the past 5 years (except for successfully treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or successfully treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, with no evidence of recurrence). Note: low-grade prostate cancer (Gleason score of 6 or less, confined to the prostate and under surveillance/monitoring without need for imminent surgical intervention) is permitted, per judgment of the investigator. * Live vaccine within 3 months prior to screening. * Uncontrolled psychiatric conditions (eg, alcohol or drug abuse), dementia, or altered mental status precluding study enrollment according to the judgment of the investigators * Inadequate liver function at Screening: Total bilirubin \>2 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) except if due to Gilbert syndrome; Alanine transaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>3 × ULN * Currently enrolled in or participated in another clinical research study with investigational drug or device within 30 days or 5 drug half-lives of the investigational product (whichever is longer), prior to screening. * Any clinically significant underlying illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may compromise study participation, present a safety risk to the participant, or may confound the interpretation of the study results, including general non-adherence to medication * Known allergy to dexametasone and its excipients, diphenhydramine and its excipients, acetaminophen and its excipients or to valacyclovir and its excipients.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, State of Berlin, 10117, Germany
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Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, State of Vienna, 1090, Austria
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