Could an Immune-Suppressing drug treat some forms of schizophrenia?

NCT ID NCT03971487

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests whether ocrelizumab, a drug that suppresses certain immune cells, can reduce psychosis symptoms in people whose schizophrenia or bipolar disorder may be caused by auto-antibodies attacking brain receptors. Forty participants aged 18–35 will receive either ocrelizumab or a placebo, and their symptoms will be measured using standard psychiatric scales. The goal is to see if targeting the immune system can improve outcomes for this specific subgroup.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
ocrelizumab
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment for some people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder whose illness is caused by auto-antibodies attacking the brain.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 40 people, so results may not apply to everyone. Ocrelizumab suppresses the immune system, which can increase infection risk, and it is not yet proven to help psychosis.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Houston Methodist Research Institute

    RECRUITING

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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