A simple blood draw could one day detect down syndrome in pregnancy
NCT ID NCT01429389
First seen Sep 09, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are collecting blood samples from pregnant women at higher risk of having a baby with a chromosomal condition. The goal is to develop a noninvasive prenatal test that looks at cell-free DNA in the mother's blood to detect Down syndrome. Participants give blood between 10 and 22 weeks of pregnancy and also undergo standard invasive testing for comparison. The study does not test a treatment; it gathers data to see if the blood test can accurately identify the condition.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a noninvasive prenatal blood test that analyzes cell-free DNA from the mother's plasma
- What this could lead to
- If it works, pregnant women at higher risk could get a safer, simpler test for Down syndrome that uses only a blood draw from the mother.
- What could go wrong
- The test may not prove accurate enough to replace invasive procedures like amniocentesis. This is a specimen collection study, so it cannot show whether the test improves outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 2,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2011
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Pregnant women between 10 and 22 weeks of gestation who are scheduled to undergo a CVS or amniocentesis procedure and will receive the fetal FISH, karyotype and/or QF-PCR results from the procedure.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * pregnant between 10 and 22 weeks gestation * 18 years of age or older * provides signed and dated informed consent * subject is at increased risk for fetal aneuploidy * subject is willing to undergo a CVS and/or amniocentesis procedure for the purpose of genetic analysis * subject agrees to provide the genetic results of the invasive procedure Exclusion Criteria: * Fetal demise at time of specimen sampling * Previous sample donation under this protocol
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
14 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Locations
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Henry Ford Hospital
RECRUITINGDetroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
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IWK Health Centre
RECRUITINGHalifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8, Canada
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Medical University of South Carolina
RECRUITINGCharleston, South Carolina, 29466, United States
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North York General Hospital
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, Canada
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Reproductive Genetics Institute
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60602, United States
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Sharp-Rees Stealy Medical Group
RECRUITINGSan Diego, California, 92101, United States
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Specialty Obstetrics of San Diego
RECRUITINGSan Diego, California, 92130, United States
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Spectrum Health
RECRUITINGGrand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
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The Cooper Health System
RECRUITINGCamden, New Jersey, United States
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UCSD
RECRUITINGSan Diego, California, 92121, United States
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University of Alabama Birmingham
RECRUITINGBirmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
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University of Iowa Health Care
RECRUITINGIowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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Women's Health Care Research
RECRUITINGSan Diego, California, 92123, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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