Could a common antioxidant eye drop delay corneal transplant surgery?

NCT ID NCT04440280

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial is testing whether N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) eye drops can reduce oxidative stress in the eyes of people with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), a condition that often leads to corneal transplant. The study will enroll 45 adults with advanced FECD who are already scheduled for corneal transplant surgery. Participants will use NAC eye drops for 28 days before surgery, and researchers will measure hydrogen peroxide levels in eye fluid during surgery to see if the drops lower oxidative damage.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) eye drops

What this could lead to

If successful, this could lead to a simple eye drop treatment that slows or prevents the need for corneal transplant surgery in Fuchs dystrophy patients.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 45 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The eye drops are used short-term before surgery, and it is unclear if they will provide lasting benefit or replace the need for surgery.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

    RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact