New mRNA vaccine against mpox enters key trial in africa
NCT ID NCT07379580
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 12, 2026 · Updated 7 times
Summary
This study tests an experimental mRNA vaccine called BNT166a to see if it is safe and can protect against mpox (monkeypox). About 310 healthy adults in Africa will receive either the vaccine or a placebo. The trial is double-blind, meaning neither participants nor doctors know who gets what. Researchers will monitor side effects and measure immune responses.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- BNT166a (mRNA vaccine)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a safe and effective vaccine to prevent mpox (monkeypox) and related orthopoxvirus infections.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 2 trial with only 310 participants, so it is still early. The vaccine may cause side effects like pain or fever, and it may not provide strong enough immunity to prevent infection.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Desmond Tutu Health Foundation Masiphumelele Clinic
RECRUITINGCape Town, 7975, South Africa
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Institute National de Recherche Biomedicale
RECRUITINGKinshasa, 5345, Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Perinatal HIV Research Unit
RECRUITINGJohannesburg, 1864, South Africa
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TASK Applied Science
RECRUITINGCape Town, 7405, South Africa
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TREAD Research Pty Ltd
RECRUITINGCape Town, 7530, South Africa
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University of Kinshasa UNIKIN
RECRUITINGKinshasa, 01306, Democratic Republic of the Congo
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Mpox immunity under the microscope: new study tracks lasting protection
- Mpox vaccine trial targets HIV-Positive adults in DRC
- Mpox vaccine trial for infants: could a Half-Dose protect just as well?
- Does a smallpox drug weaken the vaccine? new study aims to find out.