Can a common arthritis drug tame chikungunya joint pain?
NCT ID NCT04483466
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests whether methotrexate, a drug used for rheumatoid arthritis, can reduce joint swelling and pain in people with chronic arthritis caused by chikungunya virus. About 150 adults in Colombia will receive either methotrexate or a placebo for 6 months. The goal is to see if the drug improves disease activity scores and reduces inflammation in joint tissue.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Methotrexate (a drug that calms the immune system to reduce joint inflammation)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, affordable treatment for long-term arthritis caused by chikungunya virus.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-stage trial with only 150 people, so results may not apply to everyone. Methotrexate can cause side effects like nausea, liver issues, or increased infection risk.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2023
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form. 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. 3. Male or female, aged \>18 years 4. Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the methotrexate regimen 5. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 3 months after the end of methotrexate administration. 6. For males of reproductive potential: use of condoms or other methods to ensure effective contraception with partner. 7. Have a diagnosis of CHIKV by CHIKV IgM or IgG antibody. 8. The disease duration should be greater than 3 months (based on onset of symptoms). 9. Screen laboratory tests must meet the following criteria: Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, WBCs ≥ 3.5 x 109 cells/L, Neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109 cells/L, Platelets ≥ 100 x 109 cells/L, serum transaminase levels not exceeding 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, serum creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dL, and negative for hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C antibodies. 10. Have a chest radiograph at screening that shows no clear evidence of malignancy or active infection. 11. Have active moderate arthritis defined as at least 4 tender joints and at least one joint with definite clinical synovitis (swelling). Joints that may be considered in the count include the temporomandibular joints (0-2), sternoclavicular joints (0-2), acromioclavicular joints (0-2), glenohumeral joints (0-2), elbows (0-2), wrists (0-2), metacarpal phalangeal joints (0-10), finger proximal interphalangeal joints (0-10), finger distal interphalangeal joints (0-8), hips (0-2), knees (0-2), ankles (0-2), tarsus/midfoot (0-2), metatarsal phalangeal joints (0-10), toe proximal interphalangeal joints (0-10). 12. Status-post complete Covid vaccination defined as at least 2 weeks after complete vaccination series. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnancy or lactation 2. Known allergic reactions to components of methotrexate or folic acid. 3. Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within 1 month. 4. History of chronic infection such as hepatitis and HIV. Patients with acute infection will have enrollment deferred until the infection resolves. 5. Current signs or symptoms of uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic or cerebral disease. 6. Patients with a current diagnosis of class III or IV CHF. 7. History of lymphoproliferative disease including lymphoma. 8. Overt or laboratory evidence of immunodeficiency syndromes. 9. Any opportunistic infections, including but not limited to evidence of active cytomegalovirus, active Pneumocystis carinii, aspergillosis, histoplasmosis or atypical mycobacterium infection, within the previous 6 months at screening visit. 10. History of substance abuse (drug or alcohol) within the previous 2 years. 11. Intra-articular, soft tissue or intra-muscular corticosteroid injection during the 4 weeks prior to screening. 12. History of prior use of methotrexate or biologic therapy. 13. Evidence of active infection with fever \>38° 14. Current use of any other disease modifying arthritis medication including but not limited to sulfasalazine, methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, or biologics in the previous 2 months. Patients on stable doses of prednisone up to 10 mg per day for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment may participate. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDS) and acetaminophen are permitted for pain during the study. 15. Hematuria or proteinuria on urinalysis. 16. The presence of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (Anti-CCP) antibodies \>2 times the upper limit of normal. 17. For patients who participate in synovial biopsy substudy the following additional exclusion criteria apply: 1\. Known prior reactions or allergies to local anesthetics or antibiotics (specifically bupivocaine, lidocaine, or cephalexin) 2. Preexisting advanced structural or functional damage to joint of interest such as prior history of trauma requiring orthopedic surgery and hardware placement, and presence of prosthetic devices (artificial joints, pacemakers, other implantable devices) 3. History of diabetes, skin infections (cellulitis), bleeding disorders, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, history or active cancer of any kind 4. Use of blood thinners (anticoagulants) 5. History of or current chronic pain syndrome such as fibromyalgia, chronic back pain, migraines, and history of current complex regional pain syndrome, and /or current or past chronic opiate treatment 6. Significant other comorbidities and /or medication use which in physician's clinical judgment may pause procedure or post-procedure complication risk.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Clinica de la Costa
Barranquilla, Colombia