Could a diabetes drug shield the brains of HIV patients?

NCT ID NCT05571319

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This pilot study tested whether metformin, a common diabetes drug, can reduce blood vessel damage in the brain of people living with HIV who also have metabolic syndrome (a cluster of conditions like high blood pressure and cholesterol). The study enrolled 30 adults in South Africa and measured changes in brain blood flow and blood vessel function over 12 weeks. The goal was to see if metformin could help prevent long-term brain problems in this high-risk group.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome HIV infectious disease HIV Seropositivity metabolic syndrome X

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Desmond Tutu Health Foundation: Gugulethu Research Site

    Cape Town, Western Cape, 8001, South Africa