Sleep hormone melatonin tested to stop Post-Surgery confusion in seniors

NCT ID NCT04335968

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether giving melatonin, a natural sleep hormone, could prevent delirium (sudden confusion) in elderly patients after leg fracture surgery. Delirium affects up to 40% of older adults after major surgery and can lead to longer hospital stays and loss of independence. The trial enrolled 357 patients aged 70 and older, giving them either 4 mg of melatonin or a placebo each night from before surgery until five days after.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Melatonin

What this could lead to

If it works, this could give doctors a simple, safe way to prevent confusion after surgery in older adults.

What could go wrong

The trial is completed but results are not yet widely confirmed. Melatonin may not reduce delirium in all patients, and individual responses can vary.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

delirium

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • hôpital Beaujon

    Clichy-sous-Bois, 93390, France