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Can olive oil and walnuts shield the brain from stroke and memory loss?

NCT ID NCT06933212

Disease control Sponsor: Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Sep 01, 2026 · Last updated Sep 02, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial tests whether a Mediterranean diet, enriched with extra virgin olive oil or walnuts, can lower the chance of stroke and slow cognitive decline in people with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) or CADASIL, two conditions that affect blood vessels in the brain. Participants will follow either a Mediterranean diet with olive oil, a Mediterranean diet with walnuts, or a low-fat control diet. Researchers will track stroke incidence and cognitive function over time to see if the diet makes a difference.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Mediterranean Diet enriched with extra virgin olive oil or walnuts, compared to a low-fat control diet
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a dietary approach to lower stroke risk and slow cognitive decline in people with CAA and CADASIL.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage trial, and dietary changes may not be enough to alter disease course. Results may not apply to all patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 86 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Oct 2024

Expected to finish

Jul 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

All patients diagnosed with CADASIL and CAA who are referred to the outpatient clinics and hospital department of the Complex Structure "Neurology 9 - Cerebrovascular Diseases" at the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta" in Milan will be enrolled in the study. All patients will be asked to provide their consent to participate in the study by signing a specific form that includes consent for the collection of demographic, clinical, and nutritional data.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * The study will include individuals of both sexes aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis of CADASIL (confirmed genetically by the presence of the NOTCH3 gene mutation) or possible/probable CAA (defined according to the Boston 2.0 criteria). All participants must provide informed consent for the use of demographic, clinical, and nutritional data for scientific purposes in an anonymous form Exclusion Criteria: * na

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cerebral amyloid angiopathy Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Familial cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1 Cognitive Dysfunction

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Caa - cerebral amyloid angiopathy Cerebral amyloid angiopathy

How to take part

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  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

    RECRUITING

    Milan, Italy

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