Can a greener lunch change how your body burns energy?
NCT ID NCT07808736
First seen Sep 09, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at the University of Parma are studying how two different lunch meals affect metabolism, feelings of fullness, and hydration in healthy young men. One meal has a healthier nutritional profile and a lower environmental footprint, while the other has a less favorable profile and a higher footprint. Each participant eats both meals on separate visits in random order. The team measures oxygen use, energy expenditure, diet-induced thermogenesis, respiratory quotient, hunger scores, and hydration markers after each meal.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Two standardized lunch meals: one with a healthier nutritional profile and lower environmental footprint, and one with a less favorable profile and higher footprint
- What this could lead to
- If the healthier, lower-footprint meal changes metabolism or fullness in a favorable way, it could inform dietary advice that benefits both personal health and the environment.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, short-term study in 18 healthy young men, so any differences may be minor, may not apply to women or other age groups, and cannot show long-term health effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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18 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2025
- Finished
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Apr 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 30 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male participants aged 18 to 30 years. * Students enrolled at the University of Parma. * Residence or domicile in areas surrounding the University of Parma campus. * Stable body weight during the previous 6 months, defined as body weight change within ±5%. * Good general health. * Willingness to comply with study procedures. * Written informed consent provided before participation. Exclusion Criteria: * Female sex. * Age younger than 18 years or older than 30 years. * Smoking. * Food allergies or food intolerances incompatible with the test meals. * Chronic noncommunicable food-related diseases, including metabolic, endocrine, or chronic disorders. * Residence or domicile outside areas adjacent to the University of Parma campus. * Students enrolled at the University of Parma in Gastronomic Sciences or Human Nutrition Sciences.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Parma, Department of Food and Drug
Parma, Parma, 43125, Italy
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