Coloring away the blues: mandala art boosts Mom-Baby bond after tough births

NCT ID NCT07461922

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First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at whether a guided mandala (a circular, patterned drawing) coloring session could help first-time mothers who had a negative birth experience feel closer to their baby and more confident as parents. 66 new mothers were randomly assigned to either a structured mandala coloring group or a free coloring group. The results showed that the mandala activity improved mother-infant bonding and parenting confidence more than free coloring.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

66 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2025

Finished

Dec 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 35 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Having had a vaginal delivery * Scoring 37 or above on the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire Version B (W-DEQ-B) * Being within the first seven days postpartum * Being primiparous (first-time mother) with a singleton pregnancy * Self-reporting a negative or adverse birth experience * The infant being rooming-in with the mother * Having no diagnosed psychological disorders or problems * Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the research * Having no communication difficulties Exclusion Criteria: * Having a diagnosed psychiatric disorder or currently receiving psychiatric treatment * Use of psychotropic medication during the postpartum period * Experiencing severe obstetric complications (e.g., postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, emergency hysterectomy) * Neonatal complications requiring admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) * Having a multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets, etc.) or a cesarean delivery * Severe communication difficulties or inability to understand study procedures * Participation in another psychosocial or art-based intervention during the study period * Withdrawal of consent at any stage of the study

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As listed by the trial registrant

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

    Çanakkale, Turkey (Türkiye)

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