Can a common mineral ease brain swelling after trauma?

NCT ID NCT07763665

First seen Aug 13, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial tests whether giving magnesium sulfate soon after a moderate traumatic brain injury can reduce harmful inflammation in the brain. Adults aged 18–60 with a moderate head injury will receive either magnesium sulfate or a saltwater placebo within 8 hours of injury. Researchers will measure changes in a key inflammatory marker (NLRP3) and track patients' recovery and safety.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) given intravenously, compared with normal saline (placebo).
What this could lead to
If effective, magnesium sulfate could become a simple, widely available anti-inflammatory treatment to improve recovery after moderate traumatic brain injury.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial (64 patients) measuring a biomarker, not long-term outcomes. Magnesium can cause side effects like low blood pressure or toxicity, and results may not generalize.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Brain Injuries, Traumatic traumatic brain injury

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.