Can a gentler steroid dose protect children's kidneys without the harsh side effects?
NCT ID NCT07719140
First seen Jul 22, 2026 · Last updated Jul 23, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial compares two starting doses of the steroid prednisone for children with lupus-related kidney inflammation (lupus nephritis). The standard high dose can cause serious side effects like growth problems and bone thinning. The study asks whether a lower initial dose can control the kidney disease just as well while reducing those harms. About 198 children aged 6 to 17 with confirmed lupus nephritis will be randomly assigned to either a low-dose or high-dose steroid regimen, and their kidney function will be measured after 24 weeks.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- prednisone (a corticosteroid) given at either a low or high starting dose
- What this could lead to
- If lower doses work as well as high doses, children with lupus nephritis could avoid severe steroid side effects like stunted growth and bone problems.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 4 trial, but the lower dose might turn out to be less effective at controlling kidney inflammation, risking kidney damage.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 198 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jul 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥6 years and \<18 years, with body weight ≥20 kg * Meets the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) and American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) * Renal biopsy confirming Lupus Nephritis class III, IV, III+V, or IV+V according to the International Society of Nephrology / Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) classification * At screening: 24-hour urinary protein ≥1.0 g (or ≥25 mg/kg), or urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≥1.0 g/g * White blood cell count ≥3.0 × 10⁹/L and lymphocyte count ≥1.0 × 10⁹/L * No prior intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy before enrollment, and glucocorticoid exposure ≤2 weeks before enrollment, with a maximum prednisone-equivalent dose ≤30 mg/day (or ≤1 mg/kg/day) * Written informed consent obtained and good treatment compliance expected Exclusion Criteria: * Uncertain diagnosis of SLE, genetically confirmed monogenic lupus, or a history of immunodeficiency * Severe infection, including hepatitis C, active hepatitis B, HIV infection, tuberculosis infection, severe fungal infection, etc. * Severe neuropsychiatric lupus * Peripheral blood hemoglobin \<60 g/L, platelet count \<10 × 10⁹/L, or concomitant aplastic anemia * Severe cardiac insufficiency (NYHA functional class ≥ II) * Severe pulmonary involvement, including pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory failure, pulmonary embolism, or other conditions requiring respiratory support * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 mL/min/1.73 m² * Severe gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, or hepatic lesions * Patients deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this trial
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
8 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University
RECRUITINGBeijing, Beijing Municipality, China
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Chidren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGChongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
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Children's Hospital of Fudan University
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGShanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
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Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Jilin University
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGChangchun, Jilin, China
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
RECRUITINGBeijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730, China
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Shenzhen Children's Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGShenzhen, Guangdong, China
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The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGChangsha, Hunan, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- A new approach to protect young hearts from lupus complications
- Blood test duo may flag High-Risk lupus kidney patients
- Can remote care and pharmacists improve lupus kidney treatment?
- Rewiring the lupus brain: can therapy calm inflammation and lift teen mood?
- Can a single infusion of reprogrammed immune cells quiet lupus kidney disease?