Immunotherapy duo takes on rare cancers

NCT ID NCT04969887

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This Phase 2 trial is testing whether combining two immunotherapy drugs, ipilimumab and nivolumab, can shrink or control rare cancers that are known to respond to immunotherapy. The study includes 240 people with advanced biliary tract, neuroendocrine, gynecologic, or MSI-H solid tumors (excluding colorectal cancer). Researchers aim to confirm the clinical benefit seen in an earlier study and measure how long patients live without their cancer growing.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
ipilimumab and nivolumab (immune checkpoint inhibitors)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide an effective treatment option for several rare cancers that currently have limited therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a Phase 2 trial with a moderate number of participants, so results may not confirm benefit. Immune-related side effects from these drugs can be serious.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Auckland City Hospital

    Auckland, New Zealand

  • Austin Health

    Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia

  • Barwon Health

    Geelong, Victoria, Australia

  • Bendigo Health Services

    Bendigo, Victoria, Australia

  • Blacktown Hospital

    Sydney, New South Wales, 2145, Australia

  • Border Medical Oncology Unit

    Albury, New South Wales, 2640, Australia

  • Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service

    Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia

  • Calvary Mater Newcastle

    Waratah, New South Wales, 2298, Australia

  • Fiona Stanley Hospital

    Perth, Western Australia, Australia

  • Goulburn Valley Health

    Shepparton, Victoria, 3630, Australia

  • Orange Health Service

    Orange, New South Wales, Australia

  • Peninsula Health

    Frankston, Victoria, Australia

  • Peter MacCalllum Cancer Centre

    Parkville, Victoria, Australia

  • Royal Adelaide Hospital

    Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

  • Royal Hobart Hospital

    Hobart, Tasmania, 7000, Australia

  • South West Healthcare

    Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia

  • Townsville Hospital and Health Service

    Douglas, Queensland, 4814, Australia

  • Townville Hospital and Health Service

    Townsville, Queensland, 4814, Australia

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