In-Body CAR-T: could this be the future of blood cancer treatment?

NCT ID NCT07362602

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new type of CAR-T therapy for B-cell blood cancers like lymphoma and leukemia. Instead of removing a patient's immune cells, modifying them in a lab, and infusing them back, this drug delivers genetic instructions directly into the body using tiny fat particles (LNPs). The goal is to reprogram the patient's own T cells to attack cancer cells marked by CD20. The study will enroll 47 adults to check safety and find the right dose.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
mRNA-LNP in vivo CAR-T drug targeting CD20
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a simpler, faster, and more affordable CAR-T therapy for B-cell blood cancers, avoiding the need to remove and modify cells outside the body.
What could go wrong
This is a very early (Phase 1) exploratory study with only 47 participants. It may not show strong effectiveness, and safety in humans is still unknown. The approach is novel and unproven in clinical settings.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 47 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jan 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Age range of 18-70 years old, gender not limited; * 2\. Expected survival time exceeds 12 weeks; * 3\. Diagnosed with blood system tumors such as CD20+B-cell lymphoma or lymphocytic leukemia and meeting the corresponding previous treatment requirements; * 4\. There are assessable lesions (applicable only to lymphoma patients); * 5\. The physical fitness status score of the Eastern Cancer Collaboration Group (ECOG) is 0 or 1 point; Before screening (at baseline), corresponding requirements should be met; * 7\. Male and female patients of appropriate age must use reliable methods of contraception before entering the trial, during the research process until 30 days after discontinuation of medication; Reliable contraceptive methods will be determined by the primary researchers or designated personnel; * 8\. Those who can understand this experiment and have signed the informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Accompanied by other uncontrolled malignant tumors; * 2\. Received chimeric antigen receptor therapy or other transgenic T cell therapy within 6 months; * 3\. Known history of HIV or hepatitis B (HBsAg positive and HBV DNA reaching the detection limit) or hepatitis C virus (anti HCV positive) infection; * 4\. Participants with a history of CNS lymphoma, malignant cells in cerebrospinal fluid, or brain metastases; * 5\. Participants with atrial or ventricular involvement; * 6\. Emergency treatment is required due to the impact of tumor masses, such as intestinal obstruction or vascular compression; * 7\. Suffering from serious diseases such as coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, poorly controlled hypertension, or other uncontrolled active diseases that hinder participation in the trial; * 8\. Unstable pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or other major arterial/venous thromboembolism events occurred within 30 days prior to enrollment. If receiving anticoagulant therapy, the treatment dose of participants must reach a stable level before enrollment; * 9\. For those who have been using immunosuppressants for a long time after organ transplantation, except for recent or current inhaled corticosteroid therapy; * 10\. Any pregnant or breastfeeding woman, or participant who plans to conceive during or within 18 months after treatment; * 11\. Within 14 days prior to enrollment, there is an active or uncontrollable infection that requires systemic treatment (excluding simple urinary tract infections or upper respiratory tract infections). * 12\. The researcher believes that there are any other factors that are not suitable for the study participants to enter this trial.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The official record

    The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.

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