Could freezing replace the scalpel for some breast cancers?

NCT ID NCT02200705

First seen Jul 07, 2026 · Last updated Jul 08, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial tests whether freezing a small, low-risk breast tumor (cryoablation) can control the cancer as well as surgical removal. About 200 women with invasive ductal breast cancer tumors 1.5 cm or smaller will receive cryoablation and be followed for 5 years to check for local recurrence and quality of life. The goal is to see if a needle-based freezing procedure can be a less invasive alternative to lumpectomy.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
cryoablation (freezing) device
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a non-surgical treatment option for certain small, early-stage breast cancers, potentially reducing recovery time and scarring.
What could go wrong
This is a single-arm study without a surgery comparison group, so it may not prove cryoablation is as effective as lumpectomy. There is a risk of incomplete tumor freezing or later recurrence.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Breast Specialty care/ Presbyterian Hospital

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87114, United States

  • BreastLink

    Santa Ana, California, 92705, United States

  • Bridgeport Hospital, Yale Medical School

    Trumbull, Connecticut, 06611, United States

  • CentraState Medical Center

    Freehold, New Jersey, 07728, United States

  • Cincinnati Breast Surgeons Inc.

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45227, United States

  • Columbia University/ NY Presbyterian hospital

    New York, New York, 10032, United States

  • Complete Breast Care

    Plano, Texas, 75075, United States

  • Comprehensive Breast Care

    Troy, Michigan, 48085, United States

  • Dalton Surgical Group

    Dalton, Georgia, 30720, United States

  • Indiana University

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-5116, United States

  • Ironwood Cancer & Research Centers

    Glendale, Arizona, 85306, United States

  • Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10467, United States

  • Mount Sinai Beth Israel

    New York, New York, 10011, United States

  • Regional Medical Imaging

    Flint, Michigan, 48507, United States

  • Thomas Jefferson University hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

  • University hospitals cleveland medical center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

  • Weill Cornell Medical College

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • West Clinic

    Germantown, Tennessee, 38138, United States

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