New cocktail aims to crush High-Risk myeloma
NCT ID NCT03104842
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial is testing a combination of four drugs—isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone—in 246 people newly diagnosed with high-risk multiple myeloma. The goal is to see if this intensive regimen can make the cancer undetectable (MRD-negative) and keep it under control. Participants receive the drugs in three phases: induction, consolidation, and maintenance.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- isatuximab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a more effective way to control high-risk multiple myeloma and achieve deeper remission.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-stage trial with no control group, so results are preliminary. The drugs have significant side effects, and long-term benefits are uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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246 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2017
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects must have newly diagnosed, untreated, symptomatic (according to the revised CRAB criteria 2014), documented myeloma and have measurable disease (serum M-protein ≥ 1 g/dL (for IgA ≥ 0.5 g/dL) or urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours) or in case of oligosecretory myeloma: involved FLC level ≥ 10 mg/dl, provided sFLC ratio is abnormal or in case of asecretory myeloma: \> 1 focal lesions measurable by MRI Subjects must have high-risk myeloma defined as followed: * Presence of one or more of the following cytogenetic abnormalities (determined by FISH): * Del(17p) in ≥ 10% of purified cells * t(4;14) * ≥ 3 copies +1q21 * t(14;16) * ISS Stage II or III (all patients) * FISH analysis of external laboratories other than Heidelberg is accepted, a list of laboratories will be filed in the study central. 2. Must be ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form. 3. Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements in the investigators opinion. 4. WHO performance status 0-3 (WHO=3 is allowed only if caused by MM and not by co-morbid conditions) 5. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) (1) must agree to refrain from becoming pregnant for 28 days prior to initiation of study drug, while on study drug and for 150 days\* after discontinuation from the study drug by using 2 reliable methods of contraception and must agree to regular pregnancy testing during this timeframe. * A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., who has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months) 3) has achieved menarche at some point. 6. Females must agree to abstain from breastfeeding during study participation and 30 days\* after study drug discontinuation. 7. Males must agree to use a latex condom during any sexual contact with FCBP while participating in the study and for 150 days\* following discontinuation from this study, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. 8. Males must also agree to refrain from donating semen or sperm while on treatment with any study drug and for 150 days\* after discontinuation from this study treatment. 9. All subjects must agree to refrain from donating blood while on study drug and for 28 days after discontinuation from this study treatment. 10. All subjects must agree not to share medication. 11. All participating subjects have to follow the requirements of the Lenalidomide Pregnancy Prevention Plan Exclusion Criteria: 1. Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments, including hypersensitivity to antiviral drugs. Known history of allergy to Captisol® (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize Carfilzomib), mannitol, sucrose, histidine (as base and hydrochloride salt) and polysorbate 80 or any of the components of study therapy that are not amenable to premedication with steroids and H2 blockers or would prohibit further treatment with these agents. 2. Patients with known systemic amyloidosis (except for AL amyloidosis of the skin or the bone marrow) 3. Administration of systemic chemotherapy, biological, immunotherapy or any investigational agent (therapeutic or diagnostic) for multiple myeloma except bisphosphonate therapy. Emergency treatment with dexamethasone is allowed when the cumulative dexamethasone dose is less or equal 160 mg. It is allowed to include patients in the trial after 1 cycle (4 weeks) of any anti-myeloma first-line treatment. 4. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1,000/μL, unless related to myeloma * Platelet count \< 30,000/ μL (in case of platelets \< 50.000 /µl and ≥ 30.000 /µl myeloma bone marrow infiltration should be ≥ 50%) * Corrected serum calcium \> 14 mg/dL (\> 3.5 mmol/L); or free ionized calcium \> 6.5 mg/dL (\> 1.6 mmol/L) * Serum GOT/AST or SGPT/ALT \> 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or serum total bilirubin \> 2.0 mg/dL if not due to hereditary abnormalities as Gilbert's disease or hereditary hemolysis (Note: if the mentioned limits for bilirubin or ASAT/ALAT are exceeded, but there is no significant hepatic dysfunction at investigator's discretion, the study office has to be consulted prior to inclusion) * Patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR \< 30 ml/min/1.73 m², MDRD formula or CDK-EPI or Creatinine Clearance \< 30 ml/min) 5. Active congestive heart failure (NYHA Class III to IV), symptomatic cardiac ischemia, or conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention. Myocardial infarction within four months prior study entry. 6. Known HIV seropositive, hepatitis C infection, and/or hepatitis B (except for patients with hepatitis B sAg and core antibody receiving and responding to antiviral therapy directed at hepatitis B: these patients are allowed). 7. Acute active, uncontrolled infection 8. Significant neuropathy (Grades 3 to 4, or Grade 2 with pain according CTC V4.03) 9. Second malignancy within the past 5 years except: * adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer * carcinoma in situ of the cervix * prostate cancer Gleason Score ≤ 6 with stable PSA over the past 12 months * breast carcinoma in situ with full surgical resection * treated medullary or papillary thyroid cancer 10. Patients with pleural effusions requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring paracentesis within 14 days prior to study entry. 11. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1 (kyphoplasty is not considered major surgery); subjects should have been fully recovered from any surgical related toxicities. 12. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating 13. Any other clinically significant medical disease or psychiatric condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a patient's ability to give informed consent. 14. Participation in any other clinical trial (with the exclusion of observational, non-interventional studies))
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Asklepios Altona
Hamburg, Germany
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Campus Benjamin Franklin Charite Berlin
Berlin, Germany
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Johanniter-Krankenhaus Bonn
Bonn, 53113, Germany
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Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Gastroenterologie
Mönchengladbach, 41063, Germany
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Klinikum Osnabrück
Osnabrück, Germany
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Philipps-Universität Marburg
Marburg, 35032, Germany
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St. Antonius Hospital
Eschweiler, Germany
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Städt. Kliniken Bielefeld Klinikum Mitte
Bielefeld, Germany
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Uniklinik Köln
Cologne, Germany
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Uniklinikum Chemnitz
Chemnitz, Germany
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University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf
Hamburg, Germany
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University Hospital Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Essen
Essen, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Tuebingen
Tübingen, Germany
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Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Mainz, D-55131, Germany
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Vivantes Am Urban
Berlin, 10967, Germany
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Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln
Berlin, Germany
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