Can a common blood pressure pill protect the aging brain?
NCT ID NCT04842552
First seen Aug 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
Researchers are testing whether hydralazine, a drug already approved for high blood pressure, can slow cognitive decline in people with early Alzheimer's disease. The trial will give 228 participants either hydralazine or a placebo for one year, alongside their usual Alzheimer's medication. The study measures changes in memory, thinking, and daily functioning to see if hydralazine offers added benefit.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- hydralazine hydrochloride 25mg tablets taken three times daily for one year
- What this could lead to
- If it works, hydralazine could offer a new, repurposed treatment to slow memory and thinking decline in early Alzheimer's disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 3 trial, but hydralazine is not proven for Alzheimer's. It may not slow decline, and side effects like low blood pressure or headache are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
228 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Aug 2021
- Finished
-
Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
50 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnoses of Alzheimer's disease according to the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and the Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) criteria. * Presence of a caregiver (friend or relative) who can assume responsibility for medication administrations, accompany the patient to all visits, and rate patient's condition. * Written informed consent form from both the patient (or surrogate) and caregiver. * A Mini-Mental State Examination score between 12 and 26 inclusive. * Prescription of donepezil (5-10mg/d), memantine (5-21mg/d), rivastigmine (3-6mg/d), galantamine or galantamine ER (8-16mg/d) for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to randomization. * Agreement not to take hydralazine. * Age 50 and over. Exclusion Criteria: * Non-Alzheimer primary dementia diagnosis (e.g., vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, vitamin B-12 deficiency, hypothyroidism). * Diagnosis of any of the following conditions; major depression, delirium, alcohol or psychoactive substance abuse or dependency, schizophrenia, or delusional disorder as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-5. * Diagnosis of systemic illnesses that would interfere with participation in the study or decrease the life expectancy to less than one year. * Currently being treated with hydralazine or a history of intolerance to oral therapy with hydralazine * Any intravenous treatment for heart failure, except IV furosemide (e.g. IV inotropes, pressors, nitrates or nesiritide) at the time of screening. * Systolic blood pressure \<100 mmHg, reversible etiology of acute heart failure such as myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction-over the past 4 weeks, arrhythmia and existence of pacing device (Acute myocardial infarction is defined as symptoms and major electrocardiogram (ECG) changes (i.e., ST segment elevations), and arrhythmia includes unstable heart rates above 120/min or below 50/min). * Existence of severe congenital heart disease (such as uncorrected tetralogy of fallot or transposition of the aorta) and severe aortic or mitral stenosis or severe rheumatic mitral regurgitation. * Concurrent use of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors (e.g. Viagra, Etc.) * Cardiac revascularization within the last 3 months or likelihood of requiring coronary revascularization within the study period. eGFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) \< 15ml/min/1.73m2, or on regular dialysis, or planned dialysis within the study period.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Adineh Health Centre
Yazd, Yazd Province, 8916713151, Iran
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