Can brain waves reveal how we handle stress?

NCT ID NCT07781670

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 25, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study investigates how the brain and body respond to acute physical and emotional stress in healthy adults aged 18 to 65. Participants will undergo four conditions: resting, a cold pressor test (hand in ice water), recalling a distressing memory, and viewing emotional pictures. Throughout, researchers will record brain activity via EEG and measure heart rate, heart rate variability, and skin conductance. The goal is to understand how stress affects brain wave patterns, particularly alpha activity, and how individual traits like resilience and anxiety influence these responses.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Behavioral stress tests, including the Cold Pressor Test (hand in ice water), recalling a painful memory, and viewing emotional pictures.
What this could lead to
If successful, this could reveal how the brain's electrical activity changes under stress, potentially guiding future stress-management or anxiety treatments.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study with only 30 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Stress responses vary widely between individuals, and the lab setting may not reflect real-world stress.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 30 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2026

Expected to finish

Aug 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 18 and 65 years. * Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent. * Sufficient knowledge of the Italian language to understand study instructions and complete the psychological assessments. Exclusion Criteria: * History of major neurological disorders or other medical conditions that could significantly affect EEG or autonomic measurements. * Current severe psychiatric disorder that could interfere with participation in the experimental procedures. * Cardiovascular conditions for which exposure to the Cold Pressor Test may be contraindicated. * Medical conditions affecting peripheral circulation or sensitivity of the upper limbs that could interfere with or increase the risk associated with the Cold Pressor Test. * Current use of medications that may substantially affect autonomic or central nervous system activity, when considered clinically relevant to the study procedures. * Presence of wounds, injuries, or other conditions affecting the hand that would prevent safe completion of the Cold Pressor Test. * Inability to complete the experimental procedures or provide valid informed consent.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute stress disorder Stress, Psychological

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Pavia

    RECRUITING

    Pavia, Lombardy, 27100, Italy

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