Gut bugs may hold key to immunotherapy response in bladder cancer

NCT ID NCT04566029

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This completed pilot study looked at whether the proteins produced by gut bacteria differ between bladder cancer patients who respond to immunotherapy and those who do not. Researchers collected stool and blood samples from 40 patients with advanced bladder cancer. The goal was to find a protein signature that could predict treatment response, potentially personalizing therapy and reducing unnecessary side effects.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to

If successful, this could help doctors predict which bladder cancer patients will benefit from immunotherapy, avoiding unnecessary side effects and costs for non-responders.

What could go wrong

This is a small pilot study with only 40 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. It is exploratory and does not test a new treatment.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

transitional cell carcinoma urothelial carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Centre Antoine Lacassagne

    Nice, 06189, France

  • Centre Leon Berard

    Lyon, 69373, France

  • HEGP GH Universitaire Paris Ouest

    Paris, 75908, France

  • Hopital Tenon ( Paris)

    Paris, Paris Cx 20, 75970, France

  • ICANS Strasbourg

    Strasbourg, 67091, France

  • ICM parc euromedecine

    Montpellier, Hérault, 34298, France

  • ICO-Site Paul Papin

    Angers, 49055, France

  • Institut Bergonié

    Bordeaux, 33076, France

  • Institut Sainte Cancerologie Lucien Neuwirth

    Avignon, Saint Priest En Jarez, 42271, France

  • Iuct Oncopole

    Toulouse, 31059, France