Could a blood pressure drug curb alcohol cravings? new trial investigates
NCT ID NCT03764098
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This Phase 2 trial tests whether guanfacine, a drug used for high blood pressure and ADHD, can help people with alcohol use disorder drink less. Researchers will compare guanfacine to a placebo in 160 men and women, measuring alcohol consumption in lab sessions and during a treatment phase. The goal is to see if guanfacine reduces stress- and stimulation-driven drinking.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Guanfacine Extended Release (Intuniv)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new medication to help people with alcohol use disorder drink less.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 2 trial with only 160 people, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug may not reduce drinking more than placebo.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 160 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2020
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 21 70; 2. Able to read and write English; 3. Meets DSM V criteria for current (past 6 months) alcohol use disorder or Drinking criteria: Males Drinks more than 14 drinks per week and exceeds 4 drinks per day at least twice per week; Females Drinks \> more than 7 drinks per week and exceeds 3 drinks per day at least twice per week. Must meet drinking criteria during a consecutive 30 day period prior to baseline; 4. Laboratory sessions will be scheduled such that subjects will not have major responsibilities on the following day which might limit drinking during the self administration session (e.g., job interview, exam); 5. Able to take oral medications and willing to adhere to medication regimen; 6. indicate willingness to cut down on drinking during the treatment period. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects with any significant current medical conditions (neurological, cardiovascular \[including hypertension or hypotension: sitting BP more than 160/100 or less than 90/60mmHg at baseline screening\], endocrine, thyroid, renal, liver), seizures, delirium or hallucinations, or other unstable medical conditions including HIV; 2. Current DSM V substance use disorder, other than alcohol abuse disorder or nicotine dependence; 3. A positive test result at intake appointment on urine drug screens conducted for illicit drugs; 4. Past 30 day use of psychoactive drugs including anxiolytics and antidepressants; 5. Women who are pregnant or nursing, or fail to use one of the following methods of birth control unless she or partner is surgically sterile or she is postmenopausal (hormone contraceptives \[oral, implant, injection, patch, or ring\], contraceptive sponge, double barrier \[diaphragm or condom plus spermicide\], or IUD); 6. Suicidal, homicidal or evidence of current (past 6 month) mental illness such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major depression, or anxiety disorders; 7. Meet DSM V criteria for current (past 6 month) ADHD; 8. Only one member per household can participate in the study 9. Specific exclusions for administration of guanfacine not already specified include: EKG evidence at baseline screening of any clinically significant conduction abnormalities or arrhythmias; known intolerance for guanfacine or any alpha blocker; history of fainting, syncopal attacks, heart failure or myocardial infarction, or impaired liver (AST, ALT \> 3x normal) or renal function (estimated creatinine clearance \<60 cc/min); treatment with any antihypertensive drug or any alpha adrenergic blocker; use of any CNS depressant (e.g., phenothiazines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines); 10. Subjects likely to exhibit clinically significant alcohol withdrawal during the study. Specifically, we will exclude subjects who a) have a history of perceptual distortions, seizures, delirium, or hallucinations upon withdrawal, or b) have a score of more than 8 on the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment scale at intake appointments; 11. Subjects who have taken any investigational drug within 4 weeks immediately preceding admission to the treatment period; 12. Participation within the past 8 weeks in other studies that involve additive blood sampling and/or interventional measures that would be considered excessive in combination with the current application; 13. at intake express desire to completely abstain from alcohol; 14. currently in treatment for alcohol use
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Yale University School of Medicine
RECRUITINGNew Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Investigating the Mu:Kappa opioid receptor imbalance in alcohol use disorder
- Identification of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of alcohol use disorder by examination of cerebrospinal fluid
- Intravenous acetate as an adjunctive treatment for alcohol withdrawal in hospitalized patients
- Can a gentle brain current quiet alcohol cravings?
- Brain imaging may expose a shared marker in PTSD and alcohol addiction
- A pharmacist's conversation may ease symptoms for HIV patients who drink