New chemotherapy drug tested against standard treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer
NCT ID NCT01954992
First seen Oct 07, 2026 · Last updated Oct 08, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are testing whether glufosfamide helps people with metastatic pancreatic cancer live longer than the standard chemotherapy drug 5-FU. The trial enrolls about 480 adults whose cancer worsened after gemcitabine treatment. Participants receive either glufosfamide or 5-FU through an IV, and researchers track overall survival.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- glufosfamide, an experimental chemotherapy drug
- What this could lead to
- If glufosfamide works, it could give people with advanced pancreatic cancer another chemotherapy option after gemcitabine stops helping.
- What could go wrong
- Pancreatic cancer is hard to treat, and many promising drugs fail in phase 3 trials. Glufosfamide can cause kidney and bone marrow side effects, and it may not extend survival more than standard 5-FU.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 480 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Start date
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Apr 2014
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * At least 18 years of age * Pancreatic adenocarcinoma proven either by histology (surgical biopsy) or cytology (CT- or endoscopic-guided) * Metastatic pancreatic cancer * Disease progression during or after treatment with gemcitabine (alone or in combination with other agents; at regular, not radiosensitizing, doses) * Measurable or nonmeasurable disease by RECIST criteria (at least one target or nontarget lesion) * Recovered from reversible toxicities of prior therapy * ECOG performance status 0-1 * All women of childbearing potential and all men must agree to use effective means of contraception (surgical sterilization or the use of barrier contraception with either a condom or diaphragm in conjunction with spermicidal gel or an IUD) from entry into the study through 6 months after the last dose of chemotherapy * Ability to understand the purposes and risks of the study and has signed a written informed consent form approved by the investigator's IRB/Ethics Committee Exclusion Criteria: * More than one prior systemic therapy regimen for metastatic pancreatic cancer (radiosensitizing doses of 5-FU or gemcitabine at the time of initial radiotherapy do not count as a prior systemic therapy regimen) * Hormonal therapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, chemotherapy or other systemic antitumor therapy for pancreatic cancer within 14 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 * Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (patients with type 2 diabetes controlled with oral glucose lowering agents and the occasional use of insulin are permitted in the study) * Symptomatic brain metastases (baseline CT scan is not required in asymptomatic patients) * Active clinically significant infection requiring antibiotics * Known HIV positive or active hepatitis B or C * Recent (one year) history or symptoms of cardiovascular disease (NYHA Class 2, 3, or 4), particularly coronary artery disease, arrhythmias or conduction defects with risk of cardiovascular instability, uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant pericardial effusion, or congestive heart failure * No other active malignancies (other than treated non-melanoma skin cancer or treated in situ cancer) within the past year * Major surgery within 3 weeks of the start of study treatment, without complete recovery * Clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory test results (including complete blood count, chemistry panel including electrolytes, and urinalysis) * Hemoglobin \<9 g/dL (may receive transfusion or erythropoietin to maintain) * ANC \<1500/μL * Platelet count \<100,000/μL * Total bilirubin \> 1.5×ULN * AST/ALT \> 2.5-fold above ULN (\>5-fold above ULN if liver metastases) * Phosphorus \< LLN * Potassium \< LLN * Serum creatinine \> 2 mg/dL * Creatinine clearance \< 60 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault formula) * Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding * Participation in an investigational drug or device study within 14 days of the first day of dosing on this study * Concomitant disease or condition that could interfere with the conduct of the study, or that would, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the patient in this study * Any medical history, concurrent disease or concomitant medication which could reasonably predispose the patient to renal insufficiency while on study treatment * Contraindication or unwillingness to undergo multiple CT scans * Unwillingness or inability to comply with the study protocol for any other reason
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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Gabrail Cancer Center Research
RECRUITINGCanton, Ohio, 44718, United States
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Innovative Clinical Research Institute
RECRUITINGWhittier, California, 90603, United States
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Moffitt Cancer Center
RECRUITINGTampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a Tumor's genomic signature predict who benefits from gemcitabine?
- Two-Drug combo tested against aggressive pancreatic cancer
- Can a Two-Drug immune attack shrink Hard-to-Treat pancreatic tumors?
- Can a targeted antibody give pancreatic cancer chemo a boost?
- Can High-Dose vitamin c boost chemo against pancreatic cancer?