One-Time gene shot aims to tame rare copper disorder
NCT ID NCT04537377
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tests a single dose of VTX-801 gene therapy in 4 adults with Wilson's disease, a rare condition where copper builds up in the body. The goal is to see if the treatment is safe and can help control copper levels, possibly allowing patients to stop their usual medications. Researchers will follow participants for up to 5 years.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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4 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2021
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Main Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female aged 18 and 65 years inclusive * Confirmed diagnosis of WD * Treated for WD according to international recommendations with no current evidence for inadequate treatment * Stable WD for ≥ 1 year, defined as: (i) No significant change in neurologic examination and in status of mood disorder and (ii) Stable laboratory parameters used to assess copper metabolism Main Exclusion Criteria: * ALT level ≥ 2 ULN that is not readily explained by extrinsic factors * Total bilirubin \> 1.5 x ULN in the absence of proven Gilbert's syndrome; in case of Gilbert's syndrome, direct bilirubin \> ULN * INR \> 1.2 * Any signs of liver cirrhosis decompensation, including gastrointestinal bleed within 6 months (24 weeks) prior to screening/enrollment visit * Patient has moderate or severe renal impairment defined as eGFR CKD-EPI \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, or patient has nephritis or nephrotic syndrome * Any history or current evidence of HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV 1, or HTLV-2 infection * Any history or current evidence of hepatitis B infection * Any history of hepatitis C infection, unless previous viral RNA assays in two samples, collected at least 6 months apart, are negative * Positive QuantiFERON®-TB Gold tuberculosis test result * Any concomitant disorder/condition - including hepatic disorders - or treatment possibly interfering with the conduct or evaluation of the study * Any history of diabetes * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Body Mass Index ≥ 35 kg/m2 Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, 8200, Denmark
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Advent Health
Orlando, Florida, 32803, United States
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Royal Surrey County Hospital
Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XX, United Kingdom
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UC Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
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University Hospital Essen
Essen, 45147, Germany
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University of Michigan Health System
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75235, United States
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Universitätsklinikum Tübingen (UKT)
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
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Wake Forest School of Medicine
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
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Yale University School of Medecine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Could a single daily pill simplify Wilson's disease treatment?
- Hidden heart risks in Wilson's disease: a new scan could spot them early
- Can a global patient registry unlock the mysteries of Wilson's disease?
- Can a single infusion rewrite the genetic code behind wilson disease?
- Gene therapy could free Wilson's patients from daily pills
- New Once-Daily drug could simplify Wilson's disease treatment