Can gabapentin ease acute sciatica better than a sugar pill?

NCT ID NCT04865042

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether gabapentin, a nerve pain medication, provides better short-term pain relief than a placebo for people hospitalized with acute sciatica caused by a herniated disc. 144 adults received either gabapentin or placebo on top of their usual pain treatment for three days. Researchers measured pain changes and side effects to see if gabapentin offers an advantage.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Gabapentin

What this could lead to

If it works, this could confirm that adding gabapentin to standard pain relief helps people with acute sciatica feel better faster during a short hospital stay.

What could go wrong

This is a small, short-term study (72 hours) with only 144 participants. Gabapentin may not outperform placebo, and side effects like dizziness or drowsiness are possible.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Intervertebral Disc Displacement radiculopathy

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • CH Arras-rheumatology

    Arras, France

  • CH Béthune-rheumatology

    Béthune, France

  • CH Dunkerque-rheumatology

    Dunkirk, France

  • CHU Caen-rheumatology

    Caen, France

  • CHU Rouen-rheumatology

    Rouen, France