New hope for Hard-to-Treat depression in seniors: esketamine spray vs aripiprazole

NCT ID NCT07153406

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study compares two add-on treatments—esketamine nasal spray and aripiprazole pills—for older adults (60-74) whose depression hasn't improved with standard antidepressants. Around 220 participants will receive either esketamine once or twice weekly or daily aripiprazole, alongside their current medication. The goal is to see which approach better reduces depressive symptoms and is safer over 32 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Esketamine nasal spray (flexible doses 28-84 mg) and oral aripiprazole (5-30 mg daily)
What this could lead to
If esketamine works better than aripiprazole, it could offer a new, fast-acting option for older adults with hard-to-treat depression.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase 3 trial with no results yet. Esketamine may cause side effects like dizziness or dissociation, and the benefit over existing treatments is not guaranteed.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Centro Sociosanitario Hermanas Hospitalarias de Palencia

    Palencia, 34004, Spain

  • Clínica Psiquiátrica Padre Menni

    Pamplona, Navarre, 31014, Spain

  • Corporacion Sanitaria Parc Tauli

    Sabadell, 08208, Spain

  • Hospital Benito Menni y Fidmag Hermanas Hospitalarias

    Barcelona, 08830, Spain

  • Hospital De La Santa Creu i Sant Pau

    Barcelona, 08041, Spain

  • Hospital Mare de Déu de La Mercè

    Barcelona, 08042, Spain

  • Hospital Sagrat Cor. Martorell

    Barcelona, 08760, Spain

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

    Seville, 41013, Spain

  • Hospital Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, 08014, Spain

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