Spine surgery study in toddlers pulled before it began

NCT ID NCT04527406

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study aimed to see if operating on a congenital spine deformity (hemivertebra) in children aged 3-5 is better than waiting until after age 5. Children would have been randomly assigned to early surgery or bracing followed by later surgery. However, the study was withdrawn before enrolling any participants, so no conclusions can be drawn.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
posterior hemivertebra resection (surgery)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that operating earlier (ages 3-5) improves spine alignment and reduces the need for later, more complex surgery.
What could go wrong
The study was withdrawn before any children were enrolled, so no results are available. Surgery in very young children carries risks like infection, bleeding, or need for repeat operations.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.