Dry swabs could simplify HPV screening
NCT ID NCT06213051
First seen Sep 18, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026
Summary
Researchers compare two ways to collect vaginal samples for high-risk HPV testing: swabs stored dry and swabs stored in liquid. The study enrolls 1,306 women aged 30 and older who have abnormal cervical screening results. The goal is to see if dry swabs detect HPV as accurately as wet swabs, which could make screening easier in places without lab equipment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- self-collected vaginal swabs transported dry versus wet
- What this could lead to
- If dry swabs work as well as wet swabs, HPV screening could become simpler and cheaper, making it easier to reach women in areas without labs or refrigeration.
- What could go wrong
- Dry swabs might not preserve HPV DNA well enough, leading to missed infections. The study only includes women with abnormal screening results, so results may not apply to all women.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 1,306 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2024
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria indicated below apply. Prospective approval of protocol deviations to recruitment and enrolment criteria, also known as protocol waivers or exemptions, are not permitted.
- Ages
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30 to 80 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion criteria for participants screened and enrolled consecutively as they present at the clinical study site: * Sexually active adult females ≥30 years of age (≥25 years of age if HIV+) presenting for treatment at a facility with an abnormal cervical cancer screening result (abnormal cytology, visual inspection with acetic acid and/or colposcopy) * Able to understand scope of study * Able to provide written informed consent * Willing to provide all necessary samples Exclusion Criteria: * Vaccinated for HPV * Pregnancy * Patient not willing or unable to provide the all three swab samples (self-collected dry and wet and HCW collected cervical swabs)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)
Nairobi, Nairobi County, 00100, Kenya
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- HPV infections in transgender people: a hidden health gap gets a closer look
- A gel that could help the cervix heal from HPV?
- A Two-Pronged immune attack against HPV: could it prevent cervical cancer?
- Could fewer HPV vaccine doses offer lasting protection?
- Better swab, better catch: study aims to sharpen anal cancer screening