New DNA test could spare thousands from unnecessary thyroid surgery

NCT ID NCT05229341

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study is testing a new DNA-based method to determine whether thyroid nodules are cancerous or benign. Researchers will analyze tissue from needle biopsies of 1,450 adults to see if the test can accurately tell cancer from harmless growths. The goal is to reduce the number of unnecessary surgeries for nodules that look suspicious but are actually not cancer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a more accurate test for thyroid cancer, helping many people avoid unnecessary surgery for harmless nodules.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage diagnostic study, not a treatment trial. The test may not prove accurate enough in practice, and results may not apply to all populations.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

thyroid gland carcinoma Thyroid Neoplasms

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Duarte, California, 91010, United States

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